Mamontova A G, Usoltseva E N, Soloviev A G
Regional Clinical Hospital № 3, 287 pr. Pobedy, Chelyabinsk 454021, Russian Federation.
South-Ural State Medical University, 64 Vorovskogo str., Chelyabinsk 454092, Russian Federation.
Adv Gerontol. 2020;33(6):1137-1141.
Climacteric syndrome (CS) is considered to be a frequent manifestation of pathological menopause. Menopause associated not only with deficiency of sex steroids, decrease of melatonin secretion is observed. Perimenopausal melatonin deficiency syndrome (SPDM) is the complex of symptoms, which is often formed amid decrease of melatonin synthesis and clinically characterized by the prevalence of complaints of sleep disorders (problems), bodily pain, depression, anxiety/fears and somatic symptoms. CS and SPD are co-morbidities, that impair the «women menopausal health». The article presents the stratification algorithm of peri- and post-menopausal women with the co-morbid pathology of CS and SPDM for selection of differentiated therapy. The algorithm involves detection of indications for monotherapy with melatonin or synthetic genistein, and for combined treatment with menopausal hormone therapy. The usage of this concept is reasonable for improvement of treatment efficiency of co-morbid pathology of CS and SPDM, for quality of life improvement and for induction of active ageing of women of senior group.
更年期综合征(CS)被认为是病理性绝经的常见表现。绝经不仅与性类固醇缺乏有关,还观察到褪黑素分泌减少。围绝经期褪黑素缺乏综合征(SPDM)是一组症状,常在褪黑素合成减少时形成,临床特征为睡眠障碍(问题)、身体疼痛、抑郁、焦虑/恐惧和躯体症状较为普遍。CS和SPD是合并症,会损害“女性更年期健康”。本文介绍了患有CS和SPDM合并病理的围绝经期和绝经后女性的分层算法,用于选择差异化治疗。该算法涉及检测褪黑素或合成染料木黄酮单一疗法以及绝经激素联合治疗的适应症。使用这一概念对于提高CS和SPDM合并病理的治疗效率、改善生活质量以及促进老年女性的积极老龄化是合理的。