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自我同情对老年人日常身体症状和慢性病的预测作用。

Self-compassion as predictor of daily physical symptoms and chronic illness across older adulthood.

机构信息

Concordia University, Canada.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2022 Jun;27(7):1697-1709. doi: 10.1177/13591053211002326. Epub 2021 Mar 27.

DOI:10.1177/13591053211002326
PMID:33775165
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9092919/
Abstract

This study examined whether self-compassion could benefit daily physical symptoms and chronic illness in early and advanced old age. The hypotheses were evaluated in a 4-year longitudinal study of 264 older adults. Results showed that self-compassion predicted lower levels of daily physical symptoms across the study period in advanced, but not early, old age ( = -1.93, = 0.05). In addition, self-compassion was associated with fewer increases in chronic illness in advanced, but not early, old age ( = - 2.45, < 0.02). The results of this study suggest that self-compassion may be particularly adaptive towards the end of life.

摘要

本研究考察了自我同情是否能有益于老年人早期和晚期的日常身体症状和慢性疾病。在一项对 264 名老年人进行的为期 4 年的纵向研究中,评估了这些假设。结果表明,自我同情预测了老年人晚期(而不是早期)的日常身体症状水平较低( = -1.93, = 0.05)。此外,自我同情与老年人晚期(而不是早期)的慢性疾病增加较少有关( = -2.45, < 0.02)。这项研究的结果表明,自我同情在生命的末期可能特别具有适应性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73bc/9092919/d3df726aae04/10.1177_13591053211002326-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73bc/9092919/a85649510d59/10.1177_13591053211002326-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73bc/9092919/d3df726aae04/10.1177_13591053211002326-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73bc/9092919/a85649510d59/10.1177_13591053211002326-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73bc/9092919/d3df726aae04/10.1177_13591053211002326-fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Health Psychol Rev. 2021 Mar;15(1):113-139. doi: 10.1080/17437199.2019.1705872. Epub 2019 Dec 22.
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Self-compassionate Aging: A Systematic Review.自我关怀与衰老:系统综述
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Self-compassion, chronic age-related stressors, and diurnal cortisol secretion in older adulthood.自我同情、慢性与年龄相关的应激源与老年时期的日间皮质醇分泌。
J Behav Med. 2018 Dec;41(6):850-862. doi: 10.1007/s10865-018-9943-6. Epub 2018 Jun 8.
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Kindness Matters: A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Mindful Self-Compassion Intervention Improves Depression, Distress, and HbA1c Among Patients With Diabetes.善良 matters:一项正念自我同情干预对糖尿病患者的抑郁、痛苦和 HbA1c 的随机对照试验
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Does kindness matter? Self-compassion buffers the negative impact of diabetes-distress on HbA1c.善良重要吗?自我同情可缓冲糖尿病困扰对糖化血红蛋白的负面影响。
Diabet Med. 2015 Dec;32(12):1634-40. doi: 10.1111/dme.12774. Epub 2015 Apr 21.
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