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漂浮港综合征的新发现及文献综述

Novel Findings in Floating-Harbor Syndrome and a Mini-Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Ercoskun Pelin, Yuce-Kahraman Cigdem

机构信息

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.

出版信息

Mol Syndromol. 2021 Mar;12(1):52-56. doi: 10.1159/000512050. Epub 2020 Nov 30.

DOI:10.1159/000512050
PMID:33776628
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7983618/
Abstract

Floating-Harbor syndrome (FHS) is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by proportionate short stature with delayed bone maturation, lack of expressive language, and distinctive facial features including a large nose, long eyelashes, deeply set eyes, and triangular face. Mutations in the gene cause truncated SNF2-related CREBBP activator protein (SRCAP) and lead to FHS. SRCAP is one of several proteins that act as coactivator for the CREB-binding protein which is associated with Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RSTS). This condition likely explains the phenotypic overlap between FHS and RSTS. Herein, we report on a patient with FHS who also had dystrophic toenails, preauricular skin tag, and nasolacrimal duct obstruction which is also defined in patients with RSTS. In summary, the fact that especially nasolacrimal duct obstruction has also been observed in RSTS reinforces the idea that this finding is one of the features of FHS. Assessment of the lacrimal system and examination of skin and nails should be suggested in patients with FHS.

摘要

弗洛廷 - 哈伯综合征(FHS)是一种罕见的常染色体显性遗传病,其特征为身材比例矮小且骨骼成熟延迟、缺乏表达性语言能力,以及具有独特的面部特征,包括大鼻子、长睫毛、深陷的眼睛和三角脸。该基因的突变会导致截短的SNF2相关CREBBP激活蛋白(SRCAP),进而引发FHS。SRCAP是作为与鲁宾斯坦 - 泰比综合征(RSTS)相关的CREB结合蛋白的共激活因子的几种蛋白质之一。这种情况可能解释了FHS和RSTS之间的表型重叠。在此,我们报告了一名患有FHS的患者,该患者还患有营养不良性趾甲、耳前皮肤赘生物和鼻泪管阻塞,这些在RSTS患者中也有定义。总之,在RSTS中也观察到特别是鼻泪管阻塞这一事实强化了这一发现是FHS特征之一的观点。对于FHS患者,建议评估泪腺系统并检查皮肤和指甲。

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Am J Med Genet A. 2018 Mar;176(3):703-706. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38605. Epub 2018 Jan 31.
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Mutations in SRCAP, encoding SNF2-related CREBBP activator protein, cause Floating-Harbor syndrome.SRCAP 基因突变导致 Floating-Harbor 综合征。该基因编码 SNF2 相关 CREBBP 激活蛋白。
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Oncogenesis. 2025 Aug 26;14(1):33. doi: 10.1038/s41389-025-00576-z.
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Recombinant human growth hormone treatment of Floating-Harbor syndrome: a case report and literature review.重组人生长激素治疗漂浮港综合征:一例报告及文献综述
BMC Pediatr. 2025 Feb 4;25(1):97. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-05437-7.
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Floating-Harbor Syndrome: A Systematic Literature Review and Case Report.浮港综合征:一项系统文献综述与病例报告
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本文引用的文献

1
Growth and Clinical Characteristics of Children with Floating-Harbor Syndrome: Analysis of Current Original Data and a Review of the Literature.Floating-Harbor 综合征患儿的生长和临床特征:当前原始数据的分析及文献复习。
Horm Res Paediatr. 2019;92(2):115-123. doi: 10.1159/000503782. Epub 2019 Nov 12.
2
Case Report of Floating-Harbor Syndrome With Bilateral Cleft Lip.双侧唇裂合并弗洛特-哈伯综合征病例报告
Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2020 Jan;57(1):132-136. doi: 10.1177/1055665619858257. Epub 2019 Jun 27.
3
Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction (CNLDO): A Review.先天性鼻泪管阻塞(CNLDO):综述
Diseases. 2018 Oct 22;6(4):96. doi: 10.3390/diseases6040096.
4
Renal Calculus in Floating-Harbor Syndrome: A Case Report.漂浮 Harbor 综合征中的肾结石:病例报告。
J Pediatr Health Care. 2019 Jan;33(1):97-101. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2018.07.009. Epub 2018 Sep 8.
5
Syndromic and Nonsyndromic Systemic Associations of Congenital Lacrimal Drainage Anomalies: A Major Review.先天性泪道异常的综合征性和非综合征性全身关联:一项主要综述
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 Nov/Dec;33(6):399-407. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000000923.
6
When chromatin organisation floats astray: the Srcap gene and Floating-Harbor syndrome.当染色质组织出现异常时:Srcap基因与弗洛特-哈伯综合征。
J Med Genet. 2016 Dec;53(12):793-797. doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2016-103842. Epub 2016 Apr 26.
7
Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome.鲁宾斯坦-泰比综合征
J Hand Surg Am. 2015 Aug;40(8):1711-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2014.08.043. Epub 2015 Jul 1.
8
Expanded spectrum of exon 33 and 34 mutations in SRCAP and follow-up in patients with Floating-Harbor syndrome.SRCAP基因第33和34外显子突变谱的扩展及漂浮港综合征患者的随访
BMC Med Genet. 2014 Nov 30;15:127. doi: 10.1186/s12881-014-0127-0.
9
Floating-Harbor syndrome: SRCAP mutations are not restricted to exon 34.弗洛廷-哈伯综合征:SRCAP突变并不局限于第34外显子。
Clin Genet. 2014 May;85(5):498-9. doi: 10.1111/cge.12199. Epub 2013 Jun 13.
10
The phenotype of Floating-Harbor syndrome: clinical characterization of 52 individuals with mutations in exon 34 of SRCAP.漂浮港综合征的表型:52例SRCAP基因第34外显子突变患者的临床特征
Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2013 Apr 27;8:63. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-8-63.