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连接黏附分子样蛋白通过p38信号通路促进胃癌的肿瘤进展和转移

Junctional Adhesion Molecule-Like Protein Promotes Tumor Progression and Metastasis p38 Signaling Pathway in Gastric Cancer.

作者信息

Fang Yuying, Yang Jianmin, Zu Guohong, Cong Changsheng, Liu Shuai, Xue Fei, Ma Shuzhen, Liu Jie, Sun Yuping, Sun Meili

机构信息

Department of Oncology, Jinan Central Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Department of Oncology, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2021 Mar 11;11:565676. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.565676. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Junctional adhesion molecule-like protein (JAML), a newly discovered junctional adhesion molecule (JAM), mediates the adhesion and migration processes of various immune cells and endothelial/epithelial cells, ultimately regulating inflammation reaction. However, its role in tumors remains to be determined. The expression of JAML was examined in gastric cancer (GC) and peritumoral tissues from 63 patients. The relationship between JAML expression and clinical characteristics was also observed. , GC cell migration and proliferation were assessed by wound healing assay, transwell migration assay and EdU incorporation assay. Immunohistochemical staining results showed that JAML expression level was higher in GC tissues than in peritumoral tissues. High expression of JAML in cancer tissues was associated with worse cell differentiation, local lymph node involvement, deep infiltration, and advanced stage. , we found that JAML silencing inhibited GC cell migration and proliferation, while JAML overexpression promoted GC cell migration and proliferation, partially p38 signaling. Taken together, our study revealed a critical role for JAML to promote GC cell migration and proliferation. JAML might be a novel diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target for GC.

摘要

连接黏附分子样蛋白(JAML)是一种新发现的连接黏附分子(JAM),介导各种免疫细胞以及内皮细胞/上皮细胞的黏附与迁移过程,最终调节炎症反应。然而,其在肿瘤中的作用尚待确定。检测了63例患者胃癌(GC)组织及癌旁组织中JAML的表达情况,并观察了JAML表达与临床特征之间的关系。通过伤口愈合试验、Transwell迁移试验和EdU掺入试验评估GC细胞的迁移和增殖情况。免疫组织化学染色结果显示,GC组织中JAML表达水平高于癌旁组织。癌组织中JAML的高表达与细胞分化差、局部淋巴结受累、浸润深及分期晚有关。我们发现,JAML沉默抑制GC细胞迁移和增殖,而JAML过表达促进GC细胞迁移和增殖,部分通过p38信号传导。综上所述,我们的研究揭示了JAML在促进GC细胞迁移和增殖中起关键作用。JAML可能是GC的一种新型诊断生物标志物和治疗靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/397d/7991718/6870b2016c19/fonc-11-565676-g001.jpg

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