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通过无溶剂合成交联三嗪聚合物衍生的氮掺杂多孔碳,用于同时实现二氧化碳捕获和超级电容器。

N-Doped Porous Carbon Derived from Solvent-Free Synthesis of Cross-Linked Triazine Polymers for Simultaneously Achieving CO Capture and Supercapacitors.

作者信息

Wang Yuan, Xiao Jianfei, Wang Hanzhi, Zhang Tian C, Yuan Shaojun

机构信息

Low-carbon Technology & Chemical Reaction Engineering Lab, College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, P. R. China.

Civil & Environmental Engineering Department, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, NE 68182-0178, Omaha, USA.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2021 May 20;27(29):7908-7914. doi: 10.1002/chem.202100414. Epub 2021 Apr 30.

Abstract

It is highly desirable to design advanced heteroatomic doped porous carbon for wide application. Herein, N-doped porous carbon (NPC) was developed via the fabrication of high nitrogen cross-linked triazine polymers followed by pyrolysis and activation with controllable porous structure. The as-synthesized NPC at the pyrolysis temperature of 700 °C possessed rich nitrogen content (up to 11.51 %) and high specific surface area (1353 m  g ), which led to a high CO adsorption capability at 5.67 mmol g at 298.15 K and 5 bar pressure and excellent stability. When the activation temperature was at 600 °C, such NPC exhibited a superior electrochemical performance as anode for supercapacitors with a specific capacitance of 158.8 and 113 F g in 6 M KOH at a current density of 1 and 10 A g , respectively. Notably, it delivered an excellent stability with capacity retention of 97.4 % at 20 A g after 6000 cycles.

摘要

设计先进的杂原子掺杂多孔碳以实现广泛应用是非常必要的。在此,通过制备高氮交联三嗪聚合物,随后进行热解和具有可控多孔结构的活化,开发了氮掺杂多孔碳(NPC)。在700 °C热解温度下合成的NPC具有丰富的氮含量(高达11.51 %)和高比表面积(1353 m  g ),这使得其在298.15 K和5 bar压力下具有5.67 mmol g 的高CO吸附能力以及出色的稳定性。当活化温度为600 °C时,这种NPC作为超级电容器的阳极表现出优异的电化学性能,在6 M KOH中,电流密度分别为1和10 A g 时,比电容分别为158.8和113 F g 。值得注意的是,在20 A g 下循环6000次后,其容量保持率为97.4 %,表现出出色的稳定性。

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