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经皮颅骨钻孔内镜下使用新型防水密闭装置预防脑脊液漏:技术说明。

Preventing cerebral spinal fluid leakage following endoscopy through a burr hole using a novel watertight closure: technical note.

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Gillette Children's Hospital, St. Paul, MN, USA.

Department of Neurosurgery, National Brain Aneurysm & Tumor Center, St. Paul, MN, USA.

出版信息

Br J Neurosurg. 2023 Dec;37(6):1915-1917. doi: 10.1080/02688697.2021.1903392. Epub 2021 Mar 29.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage is a common complication after neuroendoscopic surgery through a burr hole and can lead to further complications including infection.

METHODS

We describe the use of a dural substitute larger than the burr hole itself, placed over the burr hole and then secured underneath a burr hole cover by microscrews running through the graft itself into the underlying skull.

RESULTS

This simple technical modification contributes to achieving a watertight seal to aid in preventing CSF leakage in this setting.

CONCLUSIONS

Our technical modification of endoscopy through a burr hole may help to prevent postoperative CSF leak and secondary CSF infections.

摘要

背景

经颅骨钻孔神经内镜手术后,脑脊液(CSF)漏是一种常见的并发症,可导致进一步的并发症,包括感染。

方法

我们描述了使用大于颅骨钻孔本身的硬脑膜替代物,放置在颅骨钻孔上方,然后通过微螺丝将其固定在颅骨钻孔盖下方,微螺丝穿过移植物本身进入下面的颅骨。

结果

这种简单的技术改进有助于实现密封,以帮助防止这种情况下的 CSF 漏。

结论

我们对颅骨钻孔内镜的技术改进可能有助于防止术后 CSF 漏和继发性 CSF 感染。

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