Howard University School of Social Work, Multidisciplinary Gerontology Center, Washington, United States.
Howard University School of Social Work, Multidisciplinary Gerontology Center.
Soc Work Health Care. 2021;60(2):208-223. doi: 10.1080/00981389.2021.1904322. Epub 2021 Mar 28.
The COVID-19 pandemic, with its disproportionate health and social-economic effects on the African American community, mandates bold new models to ensure that vulnerable communities receive maximum support and services. This article highlights a social work practice innovation model adapted from a traditional social work casework model. A group of multidisciplinary leaders strategized about ways to meet the needs of older African-American adults as many traditional government agencies were not sending staff into the community due to COVID-19. The result birthed a faith-based virtual health ministry.Using a faith-based virtual health ministry, church lay leaders and other professionals partnered with Master of Social Work (MSW) social workers using a telehealth platform with technology tools to assist shut-in older adults in Washington, DC. The project uses a structured, coordinated care telehealth support model for a marginalized population. Telehealth within the rubric of healthcare models has not been demonstrated in African American communities, particularly older adults. Meeting the needs of shut-in older adults and marginalized groups within the COVID-19 pandemic may show innovation that can be translational for local governments and traditional safety net providers within a social work milieu.
新冠疫情对非裔美国人社区造成了不成比例的健康和社会经济影响,因此需要大胆采用新的模式,以确保弱势社区得到最大程度的支持和服务。 本文介绍了一种从传统社会工作个案工作模式改编而来的社会工作实践创新模式。一群多学科的领导者商讨了如何满足老年非裔美国人的需求,因为许多传统的政府机构由于 COVID-19 而没有向社区派遣工作人员。结果诞生了一个基于信仰的虚拟健康事工。
利用基于信仰的虚拟健康事工,教堂的平信徒领袖和其他专业人员与社会工作硕士(MSW)社会工作者合作,使用远程医疗平台和技术工具,为华盛顿特区的卧床不起的老年人提供帮助。 该项目为边缘化人群使用结构化、协调的远程医疗支持模式。远程医疗在医疗保健模式中的应用尚未在非裔美国人社区,特别是老年人中得到证明。在 COVID-19 大流行期间满足卧床不起的老年人和弱势群体的需求,可能会为社会工作环境中的地方政府和传统安全网提供者展示可转化的创新。