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[2019年冠状病毒病大流行对精神分裂症、痴呆症和物质使用障碍患者的影响]

[Consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for people with schizophrenia, dementia and substance use disorders].

作者信息

Adorjan Kristina, Haussmann Robert, Rauen Katrin, Pogarell Oliver

机构信息

LMU Klinikum, Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universität München, Nussbaumstr. 7, 80336, München, Deutschland.

LMU Klinikum, Institut für Psychiatrische Phänomik und Genomik, Universität München, München, Deutschland.

出版信息

Nervenarzt. 2021 Jun;92(6):571-578. doi: 10.1007/s00115-021-01105-0. Epub 2021 Mar 29.

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic poses unexpected challenges to social and healthcare systems worldwide. The direct and indirect medical consequences of infection with the novel coronavirus bring healthcare systems to their limits of their capabilities in many places. The neurotropic effects of COVID-19 can result not only in neurological but also in acute and long-term psychological sequelae. In the psychiatric context, the psychological and psychosocial consequences of contact restrictions and lockdowns as well as the effects of daily reports in the media on people with mental disorders must also be taken into consideration. In this article the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for people with mental illnesses, especially those with schizophrenia, dementia, and addictive diseases are discussed.

摘要

2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行给全球社会和医疗系统带来了意想不到的挑战。新型冠状病毒感染的直接和间接医学后果使许多地方的医疗系统达到了其能力极限。COVID-19的嗜神经效应不仅会导致神经方面的问题,还会引发急性和长期的心理后遗症。在精神病学背景下,还必须考虑接触限制和封锁的心理及社会心理后果,以及媒体每日报道对精神障碍患者的影响。本文讨论了COVID-19大流行对精神疾病患者,尤其是精神分裂症、痴呆症和成瘾性疾病患者的影响。

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