Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand.
Riddet Research Institute, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2022;62(22):6069-6080. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1895712. Epub 2021 Mar 29.
Pasta is a popular staple food around world. This makes pasta a great vehicle for delivering functional ingredients. This article reviews the popular functional ingredients - cereals, pseudocereal, legumes and vegetables, that are used to enrich pasta. The influence of these functional ingredients, additives and cooking process on pasta's nutritional, technical and sensory properties is summarized. This article focusses on the effects of different forms of these ingredients on the quality of cereal foods. Such as carrot juice pasta has a superior technical quality than carrot flour pasta. As far as can be established there are very few articles examining the effects of different forms of ingredients on pasta. Puree or liquid form raw vegetable materials offfers a better option than conventional powder form to add to semolina to produce functional pasta with superior technical quality and improved nutritional value.
面食是世界各地流行的主食。这使得面食成为传递功能性成分的理想载体。本文综述了用于丰富面食的流行的功能性成分,包括谷物、假谷物、豆类和蔬菜。总结了这些功能性成分、添加剂和烹饪过程对面食营养、技术和感官特性的影响。本文重点介绍了这些成分的不同形式对面食质量的影响。例如,胡萝卜汁面条的技术质量优于胡萝卜粉面条。据了解,目前很少有文章研究不同形式的成分对面食的影响。与传统的粉末形式相比,糊或液体形式的生蔬菜材料是将其添加到粗粒小麦粉中以生产具有优越技术质量和改善营养价值的功能性面食的更好选择。