He Yanyan, Mao Ruosong, Cai Han, Zhang Jun-Xiang, Li Yongqiang, Yuan Luqi, Zhu Shi-Yao, Wang Da-Wei
Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, and Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Technology and Device, Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang Province, China.
Department of Physics, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, Hunan Province, China.
Phys Rev Lett. 2021 Mar 12;126(10):103601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.103601.
Flat bands play an important role in diffraction-free photonics and attract fundamental interest in many-body physics. Here we report the engineering of flat-band localization of collective excited states of atoms in Creutz superradiance lattices with tunable synthetic gauge fields. Magnitudes and phases of the lattice hopping coefficients can be independently tuned to control the state components of the flat band and the Aharonov-Bohm phases. We can selectively excite the flat band and control the flat-band localization with the synthetic gauge field. Our study provides a room-temperature platform for flat bands of atoms and holds promising applications in exploring correlated topological materials.
平带在无衍射光子学中起着重要作用,并在多体物理中引发了人们的基本兴趣。在此,我们报告了在具有可调合成规范场的克鲁茨超辐射晶格中,对原子集体激发态的平带局域化进行的调控。晶格跳跃系数的大小和相位可以独立调节,以控制平带的态分量和阿哈罗诺夫 - 玻姆相位。我们能够通过合成规范场选择性地激发平带并控制平带局域化。我们的研究为原子平带提供了一个室温平台,并在探索相关拓扑材料方面具有广阔的应用前景。