Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
Environ Int. 2021 Aug;153:106515. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106515. Epub 2021 Mar 27.
Source apportionment and the effect of reducing individual sources is important input for the development of strategies to address air pollution. The UK Integrated Assessment Model, UKIAM, has been developed for this purpose as a flexible framework, combining information from different atmospheric dispersion models to cover different pollutant contributions, and span the range from European to local scale. In this paper we describe the UKIAM as developed for SO, NOx, NH, PM and VOCs. We illustrate its versatility and application with assessment of current PM concentrations and exposure of the UK population, as a case-study that has been used as the starting point to investigate potential improvement towards attainment of the WHO guideline of 10 µg/m.
源解析和减少单个污染源的效果是制定应对空气污染策略的重要依据。为此,英国综合评估模型(UKIAM)被开发为一个灵活的框架,结合了来自不同大气扩散模型的信息,以涵盖不同的污染物贡献,并涵盖从欧洲到本地尺度的范围。本文介绍了 UKIAM 在 SO、NOx、NH、PM 和 VOCs 方面的开发情况。我们通过评估英国目前的 PM 浓度和人口暴露情况来说明其多功能性和应用,该案例研究已被用作起点,以调查在实现世界卫生组织 10µg/m 指导值方面可能的改进。