Dymecka Joanna, Gerymski Rafał, Machnik-Czerwik Anna
Department of Health Psychology and Quality of Life, Institute of Psychology, Opole University, Opole, Poland.
Psychol Health Med. 2022 Jan;27(1):280-288. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2021.1906436. Epub 2021 Mar 31.
The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between fear of COVID-19, stress, sense of coherence, and life satisfaction during the coronavirus pandemic. Participants were 907 Polish people (522 women and 385 men). We used the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FOC-6), Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-29) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. The relationship between stress and life satisfaction was mediated by the sense of coherence, and the relationship between stress and sense of coherence was moderated by fear of COVID-19. The fear of COVID-19 acted as a buffer in the relationship between stress and sense of coherence weakening the impact of stress on the sense of coherence. This study is the first to verify the proposed model of moderated mediation during the COVID-19 pandemic and was undertaken in a very large sample. This manuscript highlights the important role of the fear of COVID-19 and sense of coherence in our well-being. An individual's sense of coherence can affect their subjective well-being and help them to effectively manage stress and reduce anxiety.
本研究的目的是确定在冠状病毒大流行期间，对新冠病毒的恐惧、压力、连贯感和生活满意度之间的关系。参与者为907名波兰人（522名女性和385名男性）。我们使用了感知压力量表（PSS - 10）、对新冠病毒的恐惧量表（FOC - 6）、连贯感量表（SOC - 29）和生活满意度量表。压力与生活满意度之间的关系由连贯感介导，压力与连贯感之间的关系由对新冠病毒的恐惧调节。对新冠病毒的恐惧在压力与连贯感的关系中起到了缓冲作用，减弱了压力对连贯感的影响。本研究是首次在新冠大流行期间验证所提出的有调节的中介模型，且样本量非常大。本文突出了对新冠病毒的恐惧和连贯感在我们幸福感中的重要作用。个人的连贯感会影响其主观幸福感，并帮助他们有效应对压力和减轻焦虑。
