Tu Ruonan, Park Sung Kyu, Ding Yi
Department of International Trade, Changwon National University, Changwon, Republic of Korea.
Front Psychol. 2023 Mar 2;14:1136465. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1136465. eCollection 2023.
The spread of COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020 has significantly affected the tourism industry. Most current tourism research on emergencies focuses on issues such as the revitalization of the tourism economy. However, research on aspects such as visitor perception has not received sufficient attention, This study contributes to the literature by analyzing the effects of social interactions, multidimensional perceived value, fear of COVID-19, and age on travelers' travel intentions during the COVID-19 pandemic.
This study constructs a structural equation model, formulates the corresponding hypotheses, investigates Chinese travelers, and verifies the moderating effect of COVID-19 fear.
All of the proposed hypotheses were verified. The three dimensions of perceived value and satisfaction had a significant mediating effect in the relationship between perceived quality and travel intention, and that fear of COVID-19 had a significant moderating effect in the relationship between satisfaction and travel intention. With the moderation of fear of COVID-19, age had a significantly negative effect on travel intention.
Given extant research demonstrating that both math activities and math talk predict children's math skills, our results stress the need for multimethod studies that differentiate among these HME opportunitiesThe findings confirmed a significant mediating effect of the three dimensions of perceived value and satisfaction on perceived quality and travel intention. fear of COVID-19 had a significant moderating effect on satisfaction and travel intention. In addition, age had a significant negative effect on travel intention under the moderation of fear of COVID-19; thus, travel intention decreases with age.
2020年初新冠疫情的蔓延对旅游业产生了重大影响。当前大多数关于突发事件的旅游研究都集中在旅游经济振兴等问题上。然而,对游客感知等方面的研究尚未得到足够的关注。本研究通过分析社交互动、多维感知价值、对新冠疫情的恐惧以及年龄对新冠疫情期间旅行者旅行意愿的影响,为该领域的文献做出了贡献。
本研究构建了一个结构方程模型,提出了相应的假设,对中国旅行者进行了调查,并验证了对新冠疫情恐惧的调节作用。
所有提出的假设均得到验证。感知价值和满意度的三个维度在感知质量与旅行意愿的关系中具有显著的中介作用,并且对新冠疫情的恐惧在满意度与旅行意愿的关系中具有显著的调节作用。在对新冠疫情恐惧的调节作用下,年龄对旅行意愿具有显著的负向影响。
鉴于现有研究表明数学活动和数学交流都能预测儿童的数学技能,我们的结果强调了进行多方法研究的必要性,以区分这些家庭数学教育机会。研究结果证实了感知价值和满意度的三个维度在感知质量和旅行意愿方面具有显著的中介作用。对新冠疫情的恐惧对满意度和旅行意愿具有显著的调节作用。此外,在对新冠疫情恐惧的调节作用下,年龄对旅行意愿具有显著的负向影响;因此,旅行意愿随年龄增长而降低。