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尼日利亚西南部的冠状病毒大流行与灵性:一项社会学分析。

Coronavirus pandemic and spirituality in southwest Nigeria: A sociological analysis.

作者信息

Olonade Olawale Y, Adetunde Christiana O, Iwelumor Oluwakemi S, Ozoya Mercy I, George Tayo O

机构信息

Department of Sociology, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria.

Covenant University Centre for Economic Policy and Development Research (CEPDeR), Nigeria.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2021 Mar 15;7(3):e06451. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06451. eCollection 2021 Mar.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The coronavirus pandemic outbreak is wreaking much havoc across the globe, with many nations shutting down their economy and social life with the hope of flattening the curve while health practitioners are also gearing efforts in providing a cure for it. Part of the coronavirus challenges is the various spiritual undertones attributed to it in many quarters. Hence, this study seeks to understand the various spiritual undertones attributed to the coronavirus incidence in southwest Nigeria.

METHODOLOGY

This paper examined the coronavirus pandemic and spirituality sociologically in southwest Nigeria, using secondary and primary data. Secondary data includes a review of literature, social media comments, official records, and newspaper reports. Primary data entails using google form (questionnaire) circulated via social media with 221 responses retrieved and analyzed using the frequency distribution tables and bar charts. Also, a one-sample t-test was used for further statistical analysis.

RESULTS

Findings show that rather than attributing coronavirus incidence to spirituality alone, most of the respondents also see it as a public health concern, and precautionary measures should adhere. They see the government ban on social gathering, which affected the religious houses as the right thing to do and not solely targeted as religious houses. However, most believe that religious houses provide 'essential' emotional and spiritual support to the people. Respondents also believe they can get their healing from their place of worship even if infected with the coronavirus.

CONCLUSION

Based on the findings it was recommended that religious organizations should source valid data so that policy-makers can make informed decisions. Also, there is a need to have an accurate record of the number of infected persons and death rates to know the right time to ease lockdown and lift the social gathering measures. There should also be a place for easy and free testing for people. This will help the government ascertain the number of infected persons, reduce the associated fear with the pandemic, and lessen the people's economic, social, and religious effects.

摘要

引言

冠状病毒大流行正在全球造成巨大破坏,许多国家关闭了经济和社会生活,以期平缓疫情曲线,同时医护人员也在努力寻找治愈方法。冠状病毒带来的挑战之一是许多地方赋予它的各种精神寓意。因此,本研究旨在了解尼日利亚西南部冠状病毒事件所具有的各种精神寓意。

方法

本文从社会学角度对尼日利亚西南部的冠状病毒大流行和灵性进行了研究,使用了二手数据和一手数据。二手数据包括文献综述、社交媒体评论、官方记录和报纸报道。一手数据是通过社交媒体发放谷歌表单(问卷)收集的,共获得221份回复,并使用频率分布表和柱状图进行了分析。此外,还使用了单样本t检验进行进一步的统计分析。

结果

研究结果表明,大多数受访者并非仅将冠状病毒事件归因于灵性,他们也将其视为一个公共卫生问题,应坚持采取预防措施。他们认为政府禁止社交集会(这影响到了宗教场所)是正确的做法,并非仅仅针对宗教场所。然而,大多数人认为宗教场所为人们提供了“至关重要”的情感和精神支持。受访者还相信即使感染了冠状病毒,他们也能从礼拜场所获得治愈。

结论

基于研究结果,建议宗教组织应获取有效数据,以便政策制定者能够做出明智的决策。此外,需要准确记录感染人数和死亡率,以确定放松封锁和解除社交集会措施的正确时机。还应为人们提供便捷、免费的检测场所。这将有助于政府确定感染人数,减少与疫情相关的恐惧,并减轻疫情对人们经济、社会和宗教方面的影响。

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