Lu Meng, Zhou Yu-Hui, Li Xiao-Ning, Sun Hao-Dan, Guo Jin-Dong, Wu Bo-Wen, Wu Mi-Shan
Hebei University of Chinese Medicine Shijiazhuang 050200,China Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Zhengzhou 450046,China.
Hebei University of Chinese Medicine Shijiazhuang 050200,China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2021 Mar;46(6):1558-1563. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20200611.502.
To explore prescription medication regularity in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease with traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). With Alzheimer's disease or senile dementia as the subject, collecting and sorting out the journal papers in CNKI were collected as the data source to establish the literature research database of Alzheimer's disease prescriptions, and then the association rule analysis, factor analysis and systematic cluster analysis on the included TCM were conducted. Among the 113 prescriptions included in the standard, the single herb Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma was the most common. The herbs were mainly warm and flat among four pro-perties, mainly sweet, bitter and spicy among five flavors. The drugs were mainly distributed in five internal organs, and the most commonly used drugs were deficiency tonifying drugs as well as blood activating and stasis removing drugs. In the association rule analysis, it was found that there were 6 drug pairs with the highest association strength. Eight common factors were extracted from the factor analysis, and they were classified into 6 categories in the systematic cluster analysis. The results have shown that the overall principles in treating Alzheimer's disease with modern Chinese medicine are tonifying deficiency, invigorating circulation, activating blood and dispelling phlegm.
探讨中医治疗阿尔茨海默病的用药规律。以阿尔茨海默病或老年性痴呆为研究对象,收集并整理中国知网中的期刊论文作为数据源,建立阿尔茨海默病方剂文献研究数据库,然后对纳入的中药进行关联规则分析、因子分析和系统聚类分析。纳入标准的113首方剂中,单味药石菖蒲最为常见。中药的四气以温和平性为主,五味以甘、苦、辛为主。药物主要归属于五脏,最常用的药物为补虚药和活血化瘀药。在关联规则分析中,发现关联强度最高的6对药对。从因子分析中提取出8个公因子,并在系统聚类分析中将其分为6类。结果表明,现代中医治疗阿尔茨海默病的总体原则是补虚、通络、活血、化痰。