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投喂含颗粒状玉米日粮对淡水鳕鱼幼鱼的饲养学指标和消化率的影响

Zootechnical indices and digestibility in juveniles of tambaqui Colossoma macropomum fed a diet containing particulate maize.

机构信息

Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Espírito Santo - IFES, Piúma, ES, Brasil.

Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará - UFOPA, Monte Alegre, PA, Brasil.

出版信息

Braz J Biol. 2021 Mar 29;82:e232612. doi: 10.1590/1519-6984.232612. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Three experiments were done with different particle sizes of corn feed on its zootechnical performance, passing rate and apparent digestibility of juvenile tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum). In the first, 200 juveniles were used and distributed in 20 tanks (220 L), 10 fish per unit (four replicates). The experimental system used to record passage time was composed of five incubators with 200 L. In the second, 75 juveniles were used per 55 days (three replications). In the third, 75 juveniles were used and distributed in five incubators of 200 L. All experiments were performed randomly. Different linear behavior treatments were observed for apparent digestibility of crude protein; and the smaller particle size (150 μm) had better results digestibility. smaller particle size of the corn had better results, affected the growth performance of tambaqui and the apparent digestibility of crude protein and ether extract. Thus, is recommended that a particle size of 150 μm of corn be used for tambaqui.

摘要

进行了三项实验,分别使用不同粒径的玉米饲料对幼年巨脂鲤(Colossoma macropomum)的生长性能、通过率和表观消化率进行研究。在第一项实验中,使用了 200 尾幼鱼,将其分配到 20 个水箱(220 升)中,每个单位有 10 条鱼(4 个重复)。用于记录通过时间的实验系统由五个带有 200 升的孵化器组成。在第二项实验中,每个 55 天使用 75 尾幼鱼(3 个重复)。在第三项实验中,使用 75 尾幼鱼,并将其分配到五个 200 升的孵化器中。所有实验均采用随机方式进行。对粗蛋白的表观消化率进行了不同线性行为处理的观察;较小的粒径(150μm)具有更好的消化率。较小粒径的玉米对巨脂鲤的生长性能和粗蛋白及乙醚提取物的表观消化率有更好的效果。因此,建议使用粒径为 150μm 的玉米来喂养巨脂鲤。

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