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用于评估造口治疗专科医生的临床模拟场景的开发、验证与应用。

Development, validation and application of clinical simulation scenarios for assessment of stomatherapy specialists.

作者信息

Almeida Angélica Olivetto de, Dantas Sônia Regina Pérez Evangelista, Paula Maria Angela Boccara de, Silva Juliany Lino Gomes, Franck Ednalda Maria, Oliveira-Kumakura Ana Railka de Souza

机构信息

Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

Associação Brasileira de Estomaterapia. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 Mar 24;74(1):e20200360. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0360. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0360
PMID:33787798
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

to build and validate three clinical simulation scenarios and report the application with candidates for the specialist's degree in stomatherapy.

METHODS

methodological study, building three scenarios and evaluation checklists; content validation with judges, using content validity index and Modified Kappa Coefficient; pre-test and application.

RESULTS

scenarios built based on nursing care for: 1. insufficiency and venous ulcer; 2. demarcation of intestinal stomia; and 3. Clean intermittent catheterization. In the content validation of the 24 items appreciated, 83%, 80%, and 92% were validated without change. In the pre-test, the objectives and checklists were adjusted. In the application, to standardize the evaluation, actors and evaluators were trained previously, and each candidate passed the three stations.

CONCLUSIONS

scenarios built and with validated content, based on evidence and covering the three areas of stomatherapy. The pre-test allowed for adjustments in the scenarios, and the candidates achieved the expected objectives.

摘要

目的

构建并验证三种临床模拟场景,并报告其在口腔治疗专业学位候选人中的应用情况。

方法

方法学研究,构建三种场景及评估清单;由评委进行内容验证,使用内容效度指数和修正卡帕系数;进行预测试和应用。

结果

构建的场景基于以下护理内容:1. 静脉功能不全和静脉溃疡;2. 肠造口的分界;3. 清洁间歇性导尿。在对24项内容进行的内容验证中,83%、80%和92%的内容未经修改即获验证。在预测试中,对目标和清单进行了调整。在应用过程中,为使评估标准化,事先对演员和评估人员进行了培训,每位候选人都通过了三个站点的测试。

结论

构建的场景内容经过验证,基于证据且涵盖口腔治疗的三个领域。预测试使场景得以调整,候选人实现了预期目标。

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