Moisture sensor for exudative wounds - A pilot study.

BACKGROUND

Exudative wounds cause discomfort for patients. Introduction of a moisture sensor to dressings could facilitate change of dressings only when needed. The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the ability of a newly developed moisture sensor to detect moisture in relation to the absorbing capacity of the dressing.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In five patients, with one leg ulcer each, three dressing changes per patient were observed. Interval of dressing change was according to clinical need and healthcare professional's decision. Sensor activation, dressing weight and complications were registered. To investigate the effect of dressing on sensor activation, half of the observations were made without an extra layer of non-woven between the dressing and sensor (Variant A), and half with (Variant B).

RESULTS

The sensor indicated time for dressing change in six out of fifteen observations. Variants A and B did not differ regarding activation or the timing of the activation.

CONCLUSIONS

The addition of a moisture sensor for facilitating management of exudative wounds is promising. We recommend future larger studies evaluating the potential clinical benefits and risks of the addition of a moisture sensor. We also recommend evaluation of potential home monitoring of wounds by a moisture sensor.