Han Ying, Liu Ren, Wang Tuo-Ran, Jiao Yue, Huo Jin, Wang Ying-Ying, Wang Wen-Yan, Li Shun-Yue, Yang Jin-Hong
Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Third Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine.
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2021 Feb 12;41(2):229-32. doi: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20200328-0004.
The current development situation and the hotspot of the relevant research on refractory facial paralysis are explored. The articles on refractory facial paralysis are retrieved from CNKI database. The bibliographic items co-occurrence matrix builder (BICOMB) 2.0 is adopted to extract and analyze statistically literature characteristics and generate the high-frequency keywords matrix. The graphical clustering toolkit (gCLUTO) 1.0 is used to cluster the high-frequency keywords. A total of 750 articles are included, mostly published in (63 articles), (54 articles) and (27 articles) separately. The number of published articles by the active first authors are accounted for 10.1% of the total. When the high-frequency keywords are clustered into 4 categories, the topics with good cluster effect including the inheritance of the experiences of famous doctors in the comprehensive treatment of refractory facial paralysis, the comprehensive treatment measures with the a quite high curative effect on refractory facial paralysis based on heat-sensitive moxibustion and those based on the intervention by enhancing acupoint stimulation effect, as well as the study on the comprehensive treatment measures. General speaking, the regimen of acupuncture and moxibustion is a hotspot in the study on refractory facial paralysis. Research fellows give the consideration on the inheritance of the experiences of famous doctors, adopt the comprehensive treatment methods and enhance the actions of "warming" and "promoting" in the regimen by focusing on the pathogenesis. Such an idea has certain enlightening role to the study on the treatment of refractory diseases.
探讨难治性面瘫的研究现状及热点。从中国知网数据库检索难治性面瘫相关文献,采用书目共现矩阵构建器(BICOMB)2.0提取并统计分析文献特征,生成高频关键词矩阵,运用图形聚类工具包(gCLUTO)1.0对高频关键词进行聚类。共纳入750篇文献,其中发表于[具体期刊1](63篇)、[具体期刊2](54篇)和[具体期刊3](27篇)的文献居多。第一作者为活跃作者的发表文献数量占总数的10.1%。高频关键词聚类为4类时,聚类效果较好的主题包括名老中医综合治疗难治性面瘫经验传承、基于热敏灸对难治性面瘫疗效颇高的综合治疗措施、基于增强穴位刺激效应干预的综合治疗措施以及综合治疗措施的研究。总体而言,针灸方案是难治性面瘫研究的热点。研究者注重名老中医经验传承,采用综合治疗方法,围绕发病机制增强方案中“温”“通”作用,这一思路对难治性疾病的治疗研究具有一定的启发作用。