Jacob P, Paretzke H G, Rosenbaum H, Zankl M
Institut für Strahlenschutz, Gesellschaft für Strahlen- und Umweltforschung, Neuherberg, Federal Republic of Germany.
Health Phys. 1988 Jun;54(6):617-33. doi: 10.1097/00004032-198806000-00003.
Organ dose equivalents of mathematical, anthropomorphical phantoms ADAM and EVA for photon exposures from plane sources on the ground have been calculated by Monte Carlo photon transport codes and tabulated in this article. The calculation takes into account the air-ground interface and a typical surface roughness, the energy and angular dependence of the photon fluence impinging on the phantom and the time dependence of the contributions from daughter nuclides. Results are up to 35% higher than data reported in the literature for important radionuclides. This manuscript deals with radionuclides, for which the time dependence of dose equivalent rates and dose equivalents may be approximated by a simple exponential. A companion manuscript treats radionuclides with non-trivial time dependences.
通过蒙特卡罗光子输运代码计算了数学模拟人体模型ADAM和EVA在地面平面源光子照射下的器官剂量当量，并在本文中制成表格。该计算考虑了空气-地面界面和典型的表面粗糙度、撞击模型的光子注量的能量和角度依赖性以及子核素贡献的时间依赖性。对于重要的放射性核素，结果比文献报道的数据高出35%。本手稿涉及放射性核素，其剂量当量率和剂量当量的时间依赖性可以用简单指数近似。另一篇配套手稿则处理具有非平凡时间依赖性的放射性核素。
