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2020 年 9 月和 12 月美国优先接种疫苗人群对 COVID-19 疫苗接种意愿、看法和不接种原因的调查。

COVID-19 vaccination intent, perceptions, and reasons for not vaccinating among groups prioritized for early vaccination - United States, September and December 2020.

机构信息

National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Leidos, Inc, Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

Am J Transplant. 2021 Apr;21(4):1650-1656. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16560.

Abstract

This article describes perceptions of the COVID-19 vaccine among US adults, and reports that younger adults, women, non-Hispanic Black adults, adults living in nonmetropolitan areas, adults with less education and income, and adults without health insurance have the highest estimates of nonintent to receive vaccination; due to concerns about side effects and safety of the COVID-19 vaccine, lack of trust in the government, and concern that COVID-19 vaccines were developed too quickly are the primary reasons for deferring vaccination. Solid organ transplant candidates and recipients may harbor similar concerns about vaccination, and further, may rely more heavily on herd immunity for protection from COVID-19, since the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccination among immunosuppressed individuals remains ill-defined. Promoting vaccine confidence among transplant candidates, transplant recipients, and the general population will thus be critical to preventing spread of COVID-19.

摘要

这篇文章描述了美国成年人对 COVID-19 疫苗的看法,并报告称,年轻成年人、女性、非西班牙裔黑人成年人、居住在非大都市地区的成年人、受教育程度和收入较低的成年人以及没有医疗保险的成年人对不打算接种疫苗的估计最高;由于对 COVID-19 疫苗的副作用和安全性的担忧、对政府的不信任以及担心 COVID-19 疫苗的研发速度过快,是推迟接种疫苗的主要原因。实体器官移植候选人和受者可能对疫苗接种也有类似的担忧,并且由于 COVID-19 疫苗在免疫抑制个体中的疗效仍不明确,他们可能更加依赖群体免疫来预防 COVID-19。因此,在移植候选者、移植受者和一般人群中增强疫苗信心,对于防止 COVID-19 的传播至关重要。

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