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2
Post-traumatic stress disorder risk and witnessing team members in acute psychological stress during combat.创伤后应激障碍风险与战斗期间急性心理应激中的目击团队成员。
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3
Impact of specific combat experiences on suicidal ideation and suicide attempt in U.S. military veterans: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study.特定战斗经历对美国退伍军人自杀意念和自杀未遂的影响：退伍军人健康与恢复力全国研究的结果
J Psychiatr Res. 2020 Nov;130:231-239. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.041. Epub 2020 Aug 8.
4
Witnessing Acute Stress Reaction in Team Members: The Moderating Effect of Peer-Based Training.目睹团队成员出现急性应激反应：基于同伴的培训的调节作用。
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2020 Oct;208(10):803-809. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001218.
5
Rapid response to acute stress reaction: Pilot test of iCOVER training for military units.急性应激反应的快速反应：为军事单位开展 iCOVER 培训的试点测试。
Psychol Trauma. 2020 May;12(4):431-435. doi: 10.1037/tra0000487. Epub 2019 Jul 22.
6
Tactical Combat Casualty Care: Beginnings.战术战斗伤员护理：起源
Wilderness Environ Med. 2017 Jun;28(2S):S12-S17. doi: 10.1016/j.wem.2016.12.004. Epub 2017 Mar 9.
7
Evaluation of the Operational Stress Control and Readiness (OSCAR) Program.作战压力控制与准备（OSCAR）计划评估
Rand Health Q. 2015 Nov 30;5(2):14.
8
Witnessing substance use increases same-day antisocial behavior among at-risk adolescents: Gene-environment interaction in a 30-day ecological momentary assessment study.目睹物质使用会增加高危青少年当天的反社会行为：一项30天生态瞬时评估研究中的基因-环境相互作用
Dev Psychopathol. 2016 Nov;28(4pt2):1441-1456. doi: 10.1017/S0954579415001182. Epub 2015 Dec 9.
9
The psychological reactions after witnessing a killing in public in a Danish high school.目睹丹麦一所高中发生的公共场合杀人事件后的心理反应。
Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2013;4. doi: 10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.19826. Epub 2013 Jan 9.
10
The effectiveness of psychological first aid as a disaster intervention tool: research analysis of peer-reviewed literature from 1990-2010.心理急救作为灾害干预工具的有效性：对 1990-2010 年同行评审文献的研究分析。
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2012 Oct;6(3):247-52. doi: 10.1001/dmp.2012.39.

研究在战场上目睹急性应激反应的个体中创伤后应激障碍症状的发展情况。

Examining the development of PTSD symptoms in individuals who witness acute stress reaction on the battlefield.

作者信息

Harbertson Judith, Ziajko Lauretta, Watrous Jessica

机构信息

School of Public Health, San Diego State University, USA.

Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, USA; Psychiatry Residency Program, Naval Medical Center (San Diego), USA.

出版信息

BJPsych Open. 2021 Apr 1;7(3):e74. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2021.25.

DOI:10.1192/bjo.2021.25
PMID:33789780
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8086390/
Abstract

Adler et al describe an innovative perspective on battlefield posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in response to an acute stress reaction (ASR), tracking not the individual experiencing ASR, but rather the service members who witness another team member experiencing an ASR. PTSD symptoms, reactions, observations and responses in the witness are assessed.

摘要

阿德勒等人描述了一种关于战场创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）症状的创新观点，该观点针对急性应激反应（ASR），追踪的不是经历ASR的个体，而是目睹另一名团队成员经历ASR的军人。对目击者的PTSD症状、反应、观察结果和应对方式进行评估。