Espinoza Gianna, Maldonado Genessis, Narvaez Jemina, Guerrero Roberto, Citera Gustavo, Rios Carlos
Rheumatology Department - Universidad Espiritu Santo, Samborondon, Ecuador.
Internal Medicine Department - Loyola MacNeal Hospital, Berwyn, United States of America.
Open Access Rheumatol. 2021 Mar 25;13:45-55. doi: 10.2147/OARRR.S298393. eCollection 2021.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune systemic disease that preferentially affects small and large joints with a progressive course and can become deforming and disabling. In recent years, much progress has been made in the evaluation of inflammation and disease activity, however, there are other factors that have a high impact on the quality of life of these patients, such as depression, anxiety, fatigue, sleep disorders, suicidal behavior, fibromyalgia, sexual activity, sarcopenia, frailty, cachexia and obesity that are not always evaluated by rheumatologists. This review shows that the evaluation and timely detection of these aspects in patients with RA could interfere with the prognosis and improve their quality of life.
类风湿关节炎(RA)是一种慢性炎症性自身免疫性全身性疾病,主要累及大小关节,病程呈进行性发展,可导致关节变形和功能丧失。近年来,在炎症和疾病活动度评估方面取得了很大进展,然而,还有其他因素对这些患者的生活质量有很大影响,如抑郁、焦虑、疲劳、睡眠障碍、自杀行为、纤维肌痛、性活动、肌肉减少症、虚弱、恶病质和肥胖等,而风湿病学家并不总是对这些因素进行评估。本综述表明,对类风湿关节炎患者这些方面进行评估并及时发现,可能会影响预后并改善他们的生活质量。