Thomassen Jonne A K
Population Research Centre, Faculty of Spatial Sciences University of Groningen Groningen The Netherlands.
Popul Space Place. 2021 Mar;27(2):e2392. doi: 10.1002/psp.2392. Epub 2020 Nov 2.
Highly educated individuals constitute great assets for regional development and economic growth. Nevertheless, young university graduates are relatively geographically mobile and less likely to stay in peripheral regions. Based on semi-structured, life-calendar interviews, this study explored the immobility decisions of graduates who have stayed in a peripheral urban area in the Netherlands where they completed their university education. The study specifically focused on the roles of family and friends in the staying processes of these young adults. The results indicate that the decision to stay was frequently and consciously re-evaluated by some, whereas for others, it resulted from a 'lack of triggers' for moving elsewhere. Notably, the interviews revealed that family and friends act as more than motives for staying or deterrents to migration. On various occasions, family and friends had played crucial roles as advisors, influencers, triggers, exemplars and facilitators in the staying processes of highly educated young adults.
受过高等教育的人是区域发展和经济增长的重要资产。然而,年轻的大学毕业生在地理上相对具有流动性,不太可能留在边缘地区。基于半结构化的生活日历访谈,本研究探讨了那些在荷兰完成大学教育后留在边缘城市地区的毕业生的留驻决定。该研究特别关注家庭和朋友在这些年轻人留驻过程中的作用。结果表明,一些人经常且有意识地重新评估留驻的决定,而对另一些人来说,留驻是因为“缺乏搬到其他地方的触发因素”。值得注意的是,访谈显示,家庭和朋友在留驻过程中所起的作用不仅仅是留驻的动机或迁移的阻碍。在各种情况下,家庭和朋友在受过高等教育的年轻人的留驻过程中扮演了顾问、影响者、触发因素、榜样和促进者等关键角色。