Beatty Paula Evelyn, Killion Lisa, Mc Hugh Johnny, Tobin Ann-Marie
Department of Dermatology, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
Department of Dermatology, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Apr 1;14(4):e239478. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239478.
A 69-year-old woman presented with an 18-month history of recurrent bruising of the eyelids. She was otherwise asymptomatic and systems review was unremarkable. On examination, she had peri-orbital purpura and waxy papules at the inner canthus of both eyes. Macroglossia was also noted. Subcutaneous abdominal biopsy identified amorphous material in the dermis that stained positive for Congo red, with apple-green birefringence seen under polarised microscopy. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated antibodies against lambda light chains. Bone marrow biopsy identified further deposits of immunoglobulin light chain amyloid and a clonal infiltrate with 10%-20% plasma cells, confirming amyloidosis secondary to multiple myeloma. Iodine-123-labelled serum amyloid protein scintigraphy showed no abnormal uptake, thereby excluding significant amyloid deposits in the liver, spleen or kidneys. Cardiac MRI was consistent with early amyloid infiltration. We highlight the importance of dermatological manifestations in amyloidosis, to allow for early diagnosis, potentially limiting end organ involvement.
一名69岁女性因眼睑反复出现瘀斑18个月前来就诊。她无其他症状,系统回顾无异常。检查时,她双眼内眦有眶周紫癜和蜡样丘疹。还发现有巨舌。腹部皮下活检在真皮中发现无定形物质,刚果红染色呈阳性,偏振显微镜下可见苹果绿双折射。免疫组化显示抗λ轻链抗体。骨髓活检发现免疫球蛋白轻链淀粉样蛋白有更多沉积以及10% - 20%浆细胞的克隆浸润,证实为多发性骨髓瘤继发的淀粉样变性。碘 - 123标记的血清淀粉样蛋白闪烁扫描未显示异常摄取,从而排除了肝脏、脾脏或肾脏中有明显的淀粉样蛋白沉积。心脏磁共振成像与早期淀粉样蛋白浸润一致。我们强调了淀粉样变性皮肤病表现对于早期诊断的重要性,这可能会限制终末器官受累。