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脾动脉瘤,7例患者的病例系列

Splenic artery aneurysm, case series of seven patients.

作者信息

Salimi Javad, Omrani Zahra, Cheraghali Roozbeh

机构信息

Vascular & Endovascular Surgery, Liver Transplantation Program, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Iran University of Medical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Rasool Hospital, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2021 Mar 25;2021(3):rjab046. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjab046. eCollection 2021 Mar.

Abstract

Splenic artery aneurysms (SAA) account for 46-60% of all visceral artery aneurysms. Small SAAs are usually asymptomatic, but giant aneurysms are more likely to cause symptoms and can result in life-threatening complications. Treatment of a splenic artery aneurysms includes laparotomy, laparoscopy or endovascular techniques. Case presentation: In this article, seven interesting cases of splenic artery aneurysms in different size and parts of artery and various interventions (open, endovascular and hybrid surgery) are discussed. Six of the patients were male. Five of them had giant SAAs (≥5 cm). Two patients underwent hybrid surgery. Coil embolization was carried out for one patient. All seven patients discharged with no procedure-related complications. Endovascular procedures considered as a first choice of treatment for splenic artery aneurysm. Open surgery is reserved mostly for the treatment of complications or if the endovascular techniques fail, lack of availability of endovascular procedures or allergy to contrast medium.

摘要

脾动脉瘤(SAA)占所有内脏动脉瘤的46% - 60%。小型脾动脉瘤通常无症状,但巨大动脉瘤更易引发症状,并可能导致危及生命的并发症。脾动脉瘤的治疗方法包括开腹手术、腹腔镜手术或血管内技术。病例报告:本文讨论了7例不同大小、动脉部位各异且采用了多种干预措施(开放手术、血管内手术及杂交手术)的有趣的脾动脉瘤病例。其中6例患者为男性。5例患有巨大脾动脉瘤(≥5厘米)。2例患者接受了杂交手术。1例患者进行了弹簧圈栓塞治疗。所有7例患者均顺利出院,无手术相关并发症。血管内手术被视为脾动脉瘤的首选治疗方法。开放手术主要用于治疗并发症,或在血管内技术失败、无法进行血管内手术或对造影剂过敏时使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3942/7994004/dcab833b735c/rjab046f1.jpg

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