Rahul Ekta, Goel Harsh, Chopra Anita, Ranjan Amar, Gupta Aditya Kumar, Meena Jagdish Prasad, Bakhshi Sameer, Misra Aroonima, Hussain Showket, Viswanathan Ganesh Kumar, Rath Goura Kishor, Tanwar Pranay
Laboratory Oncology Unit, Dr.B.R.A. Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi 110029, India.
Division of Pediatric Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi 110029, India.
Am J Blood Res. 2021 Feb 15;11(1):22-43. eCollection 2021.
The progress in the field of personalized therapy has been the backbone for the improved mortality and morbidity figure in cancer especially with reference to acute leukemia. The same has been supported by evolving research and development in the field of genomics. The newer discoveries of mutations and the account of already discovered mutations have been playing a pivotal role to refine management strategy. Here, in this review, we are giving an account of relevant mutations and their potential role in the pathogenesis of acute leukemia. The article discusses the old and newly discovered mutations in acute myeloid/lymphoblastic leukemia. The various pathways and cross-talks between the mutations have been briefly described to develop insight towards their contributory and consequent role in the neoplastic process. The article is to sensitize the students, clinicians, and researchers towards the recent updates and development in genomics of acute leukemia.
个性化治疗领域的进展一直是改善癌症死亡率和发病率数据的支柱,尤其是对于急性白血病而言。这一点得到了基因组学领域不断发展的研究和开发的支持。新发现的突变以及已发现突变的记录在完善管理策略方面发挥了关键作用。在此综述中,我们阐述了相关突变及其在急性白血病发病机制中的潜在作用。本文讨论了急性髓系/淋巴细胞白血病中旧的和新发现的突变。已简要描述了突变之间的各种途径和相互作用,以便深入了解它们在肿瘤形成过程中的促成作用和后续作用。本文旨在提高学生、临床医生和研究人员对急性白血病基因组学最新进展和发展的认识。