Hamidian Jahromi Alireza, Boyd Louisa C, Schechter Loren
Department of Plastic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA.
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
World J Surg. 2021 Dec;45(12):3511-3521. doi: 10.1007/s00268-021-06084-6. Epub 2021 Apr 1.
Gender dysphoria refers to the medical condition experienced by individuals whose physical anatomy is not consistent with their gender identity. Surgery is a safe and effective treatment for many individuals, yet the current demand for surgery exceeds the number of trained surgeons. This article reviews gender-affirming surgical procedures and emphasizes an individualized approach within the context of a multidisciplinary team. We review pre-, intra-, and postoperative care including the preoperative requirements for surgery.
性别焦虑症是指身体结构与性别认同不一致的个体所经历的医学状况。手术对许多个体来说是一种安全有效的治疗方法，但目前对手术的需求超过了经过培训的外科医生数量。本文回顾了性别肯定手术程序，并强调在多学科团队背景下采取个性化方法。我们回顾了术前、术中和术后护理，包括手术的术前要求。
