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未来十年的联邦烟草监管:保护公共健康和推进健康公平的路线图。

The Next 10 Years of Federal Tobacco Regulation: A Road Map to Protect Public Health and Advance Health Equity.

出版信息

J Leg Med. 2020 Jul-Dec;40(3-4):355-368. doi: 10.1080/01947648.2020.1868941.

DOI:10.1080/01947648.2020.1868941
PMID:33797328
Abstract

After a decade of fits and starts in regulating commercial tobacco products, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has built the infrastructure needed for robust tobacco product regulation. This article lays out a vision for the FDA in its second decade of tobacco product regulation. To realize the promise of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, the FDA must move quickly to adopt high-impact tobacco product regulation, define and operationalize the public health standard in a way that advances health equity, and bring all of its authority and resources to bear to reduce health disparities. In addition, the agency must engage more productively with states to reduce and eliminate tobacco use.

摘要

经过十年在规范商业烟草制品方面的断断续续努力,美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)已经建立了进行强有力烟草产品监管所需的基础设施。本文为 FDA 在第二个十年的烟草产品监管工作勾勒出了一个愿景。为了实现《家庭吸烟预防和烟草控制法案》的承诺,FDA 必须迅速采取行动,通过具有高度影响力的烟草产品监管措施,以促进健康公平的方式来定义和实施公共卫生标准,并利用其所有权力和资源来减少健康差异。此外,该机构还必须更有效地与各州合作,以减少和消除烟草使用。

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The Next 10 Years of Federal Tobacco Regulation: A Road Map to Protect Public Health and Advance Health Equity.未来十年的联邦烟草监管:保护公共健康和推进健康公平的路线图。
J Leg Med. 2020 Jul-Dec;40(3-4):355-368. doi: 10.1080/01947648.2020.1868941.
2
Ten Years of FDA Tobacco Regulation: Lessons for Public Health Stakeholders.十年 FDA 烟草监管:公共卫生利益相关者的经验教训。
J Leg Med. 2020 Jul-Dec;40(3-4):335-353. doi: 10.1080/01947648.2020.1868940.
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Symposium Introduction: A Decade of the Tobacco Control Act: Progress, Setbacks, and the Future of Tobacco Control.研讨会介绍:《烟草控制法案》十年:进展、挫折与烟草控制的未来。
J Leg Med. 2020 Jul-Dec;40(3-4):285-291. doi: 10.1080/01947648.2020.1867474.
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The First 10 Years: Reflecting on Opportunities and Challenges of the Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee of the United States Food and Drug Administration.《第一个十年:反思美国食品和药物管理局烟草产品科学咨询委员会的机遇与挑战》。
J Leg Med. 2020 Jul-Dec;40(3-4):293-320. doi: 10.1080/01947648.2020.1868938.
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Success from failure: US federal commercial tobacco regulation.从失败走向成功:美国联邦商业烟草监管
Tob Control. 2022 Mar;31(2):212-215. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-056918.
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No sisyphean task: how the FDA can regulate electronic cigarettes.并非徒劳无功的任务:美国食品药品监督管理局如何监管电子烟
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Food and Drug Administration tobacco regulation and product judgments.美国食品药品监督管理局的烟草监管与产品判定
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Federal approaches to the regulation of noncigarette tobacco products.联邦政府对非香烟烟草产品的监管方法。
Am J Prev Med. 2012 Nov;43(5 Suppl 3):S249-54. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.07.036.
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FDA's misplaced priorities: premarket review under the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act.美国食品药品监督管理局 misplaced priorities:《家庭吸烟预防与烟草控制法案》下的上市前审查 。 (注:这里“misplaced priorities”字面意思是“错位的优先事项”,具体含义需结合上下文准确理解,这里直接保留英文未翻译是因为不确定在该语境下最合适的准确中文表述)
Tob Control. 2016 May;25(3):246-53. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052391. Epub 2016 Apr 11.
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Permissive nicotine regulation as a complement to traditional tobacco control.宽容性尼古丁监管作为传统烟草控制的补充措施。
BMC Public Health. 2005 Feb 24;5:18. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-5-18.

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