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垃圾渗滤液中双酚 A 和微塑料的出现:来自东南欧的教训。

Occurrence of bisphenol A and microplastics in landfill leachate: lessons from South East Europe.

机构信息

Department of Environmental Engineering and Occupational Safety and Health, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021 Aug;28(31):42196-42203. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-13705-z. Epub 2021 Apr 2.

Abstract

In order to confirm the landfills as potential sources of microplastics and bisphenol A (BPA), the investigation of microplastics occurrence and concentration levels of BPA in landfill leachate samples from three landfills sites in the South East Europe was conducted. The landfills have been selected depending on the different waste management practice, waste amounts, operating period as well as leachate management practice. Microplastic was detected in different sizes, shapes and colours in all analysed leachate samples. The obtained average concentration values of the microplastics particles in the leachate samples from all three landfills ranged from 0.64 to 2.16 mg L. The BPA was detected in leachate samples from all landfill sites in average concentration levels from 0.70 to 2.72 mg L which are related to the content of microplastics.

摘要

为了确认垃圾填埋场是否是微塑料和双酚 A(BPA)的潜在来源,对东南欧三个垃圾填埋场渗滤液样本中的微塑料存在情况和 BPA 浓度水平进行了调查。这些垃圾填埋场是根据不同的废物管理实践、废物数量、运行时间以及渗滤液管理实践选择的。在所有分析的渗滤液样本中都检测到了不同大小、形状和颜色的微塑料。从所有三个垃圾填埋场的渗滤液样本中获得的微塑料颗粒的平均浓度值在 0.64 至 2.16 毫克/升之间。在所有垃圾填埋场的渗滤液样本中均检测到了 BPA,平均浓度水平在 0.70 至 2.72 毫克/升之间,这与微塑料的含量有关。

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