Department of Nursing Science, Kyungbuk College, 77 Daehakro, Yeongju-si 36133, Gyeongbuk, Korea.
College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul 06591, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 8;18(5):2714. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052714.
This study aimed to investigate the association between exposure to alcohol's harm to others (AHTO) and health-related quality of life HRQoL using a nationally representative sample. Data from 2016-2018 of 17,346 South Korean individuals aged ≥19 years were obtained from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. HRQoL was evaluated using the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) index. A significant positive association was found between exposure to AHTO and lower EQ-5D scores ( = 0.022). In the final model of multiple regression analysis, participants' HRQoL decreased by 0.932 points when exposed to AHTO (R = 36.5%, < 0.001). In addition, the exposure to AHTO group had significantly higher odds ratios (OR) for pain/discomfort (OR: 1.42, 95% CI: 1.15-1.75) and anxiety/depression (OR: 1.55, 95% CI: 1.68-2.80) compared to the non-AHTO group. Further studies are required for intervention when exposed to reduce the pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression in AHTO victims as well as to reduce the incidence of AHTO.
本研究旨在使用全国代表性样本调查接触他人饮酒伤害（AHTO）与健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）之间的关联。2016-2018 年，从韩国全国健康与营养调查中获取了 17346 名年龄≥19 岁的韩国个体的数据。使用欧洲生活质量-5 维度（EQ-5D）指数评估 HRQoL。接触 AHTO 与 EQ-5D 评分较低呈显著正相关（=0.022）。在多回归分析的最终模型中，接触 AHTO 时参与者的 HRQoL 下降了 0.932 分（R=36.5%，<0.001）。此外，与非 AHTO 组相比，接触 AHTO 组的疼痛/不适（OR：1.42，95%CI：1.15-1.75）和焦虑/抑郁（OR：1.55，95%CI：1.68-2.80）的比值比（OR）显著更高。需要进一步研究以实施干预措施，减少 AHTO 受害者的疼痛/不适和焦虑/抑郁，并降低 AHTO 的发生率。
