School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intellectual Property and Big Data, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Mar 8;21(5):1894. doi: 10.3390/s21051894.
Aiming at the high cost of data labeling and ignoring the internal relevance of features in existing trademark retrieval methods, this paper proposes an unsupervised trademark retrieval method based on attention mechanism. In the proposed method, the instance discrimination framework is adopted and a lightweight attention mechanism is introduced to allocate a more reasonable learning weight to key features. With an unsupervised way, this proposed method can obtain good feature representation of trademarks and improve the performance of trademark retrieval. Extensive comparative experiments on the METU trademark dataset are conducted. The experimental results show that the proposed method is significantly better than traditional trademark retrieval methods and most existing supervised learning methods. The proposed method obtained a smaller value of NAR (Normalized Average Rank) at 0.051, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method in trademark retrieval.
针对现有商标检索方法中数据标注成本高且忽略特征内部相关性的问题,本文提出了一种基于注意力机制的无监督商标检索方法。该方法采用实例判别框架,并引入轻量级注意力机制,为关键特征分配更合理的学习权重。通过无监督的方式,该方法可以获得商标的良好特征表示,从而提高商标检索的性能。在 METU 商标数据集上进行了广泛的对比实验。实验结果表明,该方法明显优于传统的商标检索方法和大多数现有的监督学习方法。该方法在 NAR(归一化平均排名)值为 0.051 时取得了更小的值,验证了该方法在商标检索中的有效性。