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朝觐环境中抗菌药物耐药菌的出现、持续存在及传播及其对公共卫生的影响

The Emergence, Persistence, and Dissemination of Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria in Environmental Hajj Settings and Implications for Public Health.

作者信息

Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A, Memish Ziad A

机构信息

Specialty Internal Medicine and Quality Division, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia.

Infectious Disease Division, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.

出版信息

Trop Med Infect Dis. 2021 Mar 10;6(1):33. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed6010033.

DOI:10.3390/tropicalmed6010033
PMID:33802167
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8005974/
Abstract

The emergence of antimicrobial resistance is causing the loss of what was once considered the miracle cure. The transmission of antimicrobial resistance during mass gathering is a potential threat in addition to other infectious diseases. Here, we review the English language literature on the rate and the acquisition of antimicrobial resistance during the Hajj. There is a variable incidence of methicillin-resistant , , and Enterobacteriaceae. There had been no report of multi-drug-resistant . Continued surveillance of antimicrobial resistance coupled with public health measures are needed to decrease the rate of emergence of resistance.

摘要

抗菌药物耐药性的出现正导致曾经被视为神奇治愈方法的药物失效。除其他传染病外,大规模聚集活动期间抗菌药物耐药性的传播是一个潜在威胁。在此,我们回顾了关于朝觐期间抗菌药物耐药性发生率和获得情况的英文文献。耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎链球菌和肠杆菌科的发病率各不相同。尚无多重耐药肺炎链球菌的报告。需要持续监测抗菌药物耐药性并采取公共卫生措施,以降低耐药性的出现率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31dc/8005974/4d7700502388/tropicalmed-06-00033-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31dc/8005974/4d7700502388/tropicalmed-06-00033-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31dc/8005974/4d7700502388/tropicalmed-06-00033-g001.jpg

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