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心脏病,现在该怎么办?通过教育提高生活质量。

Heart Disease, Now What? Improving Quality of Life through Education.

机构信息

Nursing School, Minho University, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.

SALBIS Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Campus of Ponferrada, Universidad de León, 24401 Ponferrada, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 17;18(6):3077. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18063077.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The management of chronic illness assumes a level of demand for permanent care and reaches a priority dimension in the health context. Given the importance of nursing care to post-acute coronary syndrome patients, the objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of an educational intervention program on quality of life in patients after acute coronary syndrome.

METHOD

Quasi-experimental study with two groups: an experimental group exposed to the educational intervention program and the control group without exposure to the educational intervention program.

RESULTS

The results showed statistically significant differences between both groups ( < 0.001). Although only valid for the specific group of subjects studied, the educational intervention program enabled significant gains in quality of life.

CONCLUSIONS

According to the findings of the study, a systematized and structured educational program, integrated into the care organization and based on transition processes, is effective in developing self-care skills and improves the quality of life in patients after acute coronary syndrome.

摘要

简介

慢性病的管理需要持续的护理,这在医疗保健领域中具有优先地位。鉴于护理对急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)后患者的重要性,本研究旨在评估教育干预方案对 ACS 后患者生活质量的影响。

方法

采用两组准实验研究:实验组接受教育干预方案,对照组不接受教育干预方案。

结果

两组之间存在统计学差异(<0.001)。虽然仅对特定的研究对象组有效,但教育干预方案确实能够显著提高生活质量。

结论

根据研究结果,将基于过渡过程的系统化、结构化的教育计划整合到护理组织中是有效的,能够提高急性冠状动脉综合征后患者的自我护理技能和生活质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a83/8002524/16a9602cef4f/ijerph-18-03077-g001.jpg

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