Tessarotto Massimo, Cremaschini Claudio
Department of Mathematics and Geosciences, University of Trieste, Via Valerio 12, 34127 Trieste, Italy.
Research Center for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Institute of Physics, Silesian University in Opava, Bezručovo nám.13, CZ-74601 Opava, Czech Republic.
Entropy (Basel). 2021 Mar 20;23(3):370. doi: 10.3390/e23030370.
An excruciating issue that arises in mathematical, theoretical and astro-physics concerns the possibility of regularizing classical singular black hole solutions of general relativity by means of quantum theory. The problem is posed here in the context of a manifestly covariant approach to quantum gravity. Provided a non-vanishing quantum cosmological constant is present, here it is proved how a regular background space-time metric tensor can be obtained starting from a singular one. This is obtained by constructing suitable scale-transformed and conformal solutions for the metric tensor in which the conformal scale form factor is determined uniquely by the quantum Hamilton equations underlying the quantum gravitational field dynamics.
在数学、理论物理和天体物理学中出现的一个极其棘手的问题涉及通过量子理论对广义相对论的经典奇异黑洞解进行正则化的可能性。本文在量子引力的一种明显协变方法的背景下提出了这个问题。假设存在一个非零的量子宇宙学常数,在此证明了如何从一个奇异的背景时空度规张量出发得到一个正则的度规张量。这是通过为度规张量构造合适的尺度变换和共形解来实现的,其中共形尺度形状因子由量子引力场动力学所基于的量子哈密顿方程唯一确定。