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端粒蛋白TRF2调节着着丝粒周围异染色质内的复制起点活性。

The Telomeric Protein TRF2 Regulates Replication Origin Activity within Pericentromeric Heterochromatin.

作者信息

Bauwens Serge, Lototska Liudmyla, Koundrioukoff Stephane, Debatisse Michelle, Ye Jing, Gilson Eric, Mendez-Bermudez Aaron

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine Nice, Institute for Research on Cancer and Aging (IRCAN), CNRS, INSERM, Université Côte d'Azur, 06107 Nice, France.

Institut Gustave Roussy, Sorbonne Université, UPMC University, 94805 Villejuif, France.

出版信息

Life (Basel). 2021 Mar 24;11(4):267. doi: 10.3390/life11040267.

DOI:10.3390/life11040267
PMID:33804994
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8063955/
Abstract

Heterochromatic regions render the replication process particularly difficult due to the high level of chromatin compaction and the presence of repeated DNA sequences. In humans, replication through pericentromeric heterochromatin requires the binding of a complex formed by the telomeric factor TRF2 and the helicase RTEL1 in order to relieve topological barriers blocking fork progression. Since TRF2 is known to bind the Origin Replication Complex (ORC), we hypothesized that this factor could also play a role at the replication origins (ORI) of these heterochromatin regions. By performing DNA combing analysis, we found that the ORI density is higher within pericentromeric satellite DNA repeats than within bulk genomic DNA and decreased upon TRF2 downregulation. Moreover, we showed that TRF2 and ORC2 interact in pericentromeric DNA, providing a mechanism by which TRF2 is involved in ORI activity. Altogether, our findings reveal an essential role for TRF2 in pericentromeric heterochromatin replication by regulating both replication initiation and elongation.

摘要

由于染色质高度压缩以及重复DNA序列的存在,异染色质区域使得复制过程特别困难。在人类中,通过着丝粒周围异染色质进行复制需要端粒因子TRF2和解旋酶RTEL1形成的复合物结合,以消除阻碍叉状进程的拓扑障碍。由于已知TRF2与复制起始复合物(ORC)结合,我们推测该因子在这些异染色质区域的复制起点(ORI)也可能发挥作用。通过进行DNA梳理分析,我们发现着丝粒周围卫星DNA重复序列中的ORI密度高于基因组总体DNA中的ORI密度,并且在TRF2下调后降低。此外,我们表明TRF2和ORC2在着丝粒周围DNA中相互作用,为TRF2参与ORI活性提供了一种机制。总之,我们的研究结果揭示了TRF2在着丝粒周围异染色质复制中通过调节复制起始和延伸发挥的重要作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e63e/8063955/dc287743f103/life-11-00267-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e63e/8063955/cbdb8a46e9b1/life-11-00267-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e63e/8063955/28071f7e56a2/life-11-00267-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e63e/8063955/dc287743f103/life-11-00267-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e63e/8063955/cbdb8a46e9b1/life-11-00267-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e63e/8063955/28071f7e56a2/life-11-00267-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e63e/8063955/dc287743f103/life-11-00267-g003.jpg

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Cell Rep. 2020 Nov 10;33(6):108379. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108379.
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A predictable conserved DNA base composition signature defines human core DNA replication origins.可预测的保守 DNA 碱基组成特征定义了人类核心 DNA 复制起点。
Nat Commun. 2020 Sep 21;11(1):4826. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18527-0.
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ORCA/LRWD1 Regulates Homologous Recombination at ALT-Telomeres by Modulating Heterochromatin Organization.
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Selective pericentromeric heterochromatin dismantling caused by TP53 activation during senescence.TP53 激活诱导衰老时的选择性着丝粒异染色质解体。
Nucleic Acids Res. 2022 Jul 22;50(13):7493-7510. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkac603.
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TRF2-mediated ORC recruitment underlies telomere stability upon DNA replication stress.端粒复制应激下,TRF2 介导的 ORC 募集是端粒稳定的基础。
Nucleic Acids Res. 2021 Dec 2;49(21):12234-12251. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkab1004.
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The Intra- and Extra-Telomeric Role of TRF2 in the DNA Damage Response.TRF2在DNA损伤应答中的端粒内和端粒外作用
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Sep 14;22(18):9900. doi: 10.3390/ijms22189900.
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Multifunctionality of the Telomere-Capping Shelterin Complex Explained by Variations in Its Protein Composition.端粒盖帽蛋白复合物的多功能性由其蛋白质组成的变化来解释。
Cells. 2021 Jul 11;10(7):1753. doi: 10.3390/cells10071753.
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Heterochromatin replication goes hand in hand with telomere protection.异染色质复制与端粒保护齐头并进。
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Mol Cell. 2018 May 3;70(3):449-461.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2018.03.036.
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The BUB3-BUB1 Complex Promotes Telomere DNA Replication.BUB3-BUB1 复合物促进端粒 DNA 复制。
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