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观察性研究：营养状况、龋齿、变形链球菌和乳杆菌细菌菌落之间的关系。

Observational Study Regarding the Relationship between Nutritional Status, Dental Caries, Mutans Streptococci, and Lactobacillus Bacterial Colonies.

机构信息

Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Science and Technology George Emil Palade, 540139 Târgu-Mureș, Romania.

Faculty of Medicine, University Dimitrie Cantemir, 540545 Târgu-Mureș, Romania.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 29;18(7):3551. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18073551.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph18073551
PMID:33805541
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8038087/
Abstract

The prevalence of dental caries and obesity is high as both raise significant health problems. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between dental caries, the number of salivary colonies forming units of Mutans Streptococci (MS) and Lactobacillus (LB), and the nutritional status in a group of children from Transylvania. This observational study used a sample of 154 school children, aged 9 to 12 years. The prevalence of caries was measured using the decayed, missing, and filled teeth index for deciduous teeth (dmft index) and for permanent teeth (DMFT index). Height and weight were assessed for each subject, and their body mass index (BMI) percentile was calculated. Salivary levels of Mutans Streptococci (MS) and Lactobacillus (LB) were determined using the CRT Bacteria Test from Ivoclar Vivadent. In our study, we found a positive association between the BMI percentile, MS count, LB count, tooth brushing frequency, and the incidence of dental caries in children aged 9 to 12 years old. Future preventive programs should include nutrition control in order to prevent both the apparition of dental caries and obesity in children.

摘要

龋齿和肥胖的患病率都很高，因为这两者都会引发严重的健康问题。本研究的目的是评估特兰西瓦尼亚一群儿童的龋齿、唾液变形链球菌（MS）和乳杆菌（LB）菌落形成单位数量与营养状况之间的关系。这项观察性研究使用了 154 名 9 至 12 岁的在校儿童作为样本。龋齿的流行程度使用乳牙（dmft 指数）和恒牙（DMFT 指数）的龋齿、缺失和填补牙齿指数来衡量。对每个受试者的身高和体重进行评估，并计算其体重指数（BMI）百分位数。使用 Ivoclar Vivadent 的 CRT 细菌测试来确定变形链球菌（MS）和乳杆菌（LB）的唾液水平。在我们的研究中，我们发现 9 至 12 岁儿童的 BMI 百分位数、MS 计数、LB 计数、刷牙频率和龋齿发生率之间存在正相关关系。未来的预防计划应包括营养控制，以预防儿童龋齿和肥胖的发生。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e0/8038087/ddf4d7a7f2a1/ijerph-18-03551-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e0/8038087/6dd551ad331f/ijerph-18-03551-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e0/8038087/10d94d4e7e5d/ijerph-18-03551-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e0/8038087/4f8101279db4/ijerph-18-03551-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e0/8038087/63570b937135/ijerph-18-03551-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e0/8038087/ac422e9a8832/ijerph-18-03551-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e0/8038087/074b59134d7a/ijerph-18-03551-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e0/8038087/5eb23c287f8c/ijerph-18-03551-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e0/8038087/ddf4d7a7f2a1/ijerph-18-03551-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e0/8038087/6dd551ad331f/ijerph-18-03551-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e0/8038087/10d94d4e7e5d/ijerph-18-03551-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e0/8038087/4f8101279db4/ijerph-18-03551-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e0/8038087/63570b937135/ijerph-18-03551-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e0/8038087/ac422e9a8832/ijerph-18-03551-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e0/8038087/074b59134d7a/ijerph-18-03551-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e0/8038087/5eb23c287f8c/ijerph-18-03551-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e0/8038087/ddf4d7a7f2a1/ijerph-18-03551-g008.jpg

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