School of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150000, China.
Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832002, China.
Molecules. 2021 Mar 13;26(6):1602. doi: 10.3390/molecules26061602.
have been used as medicinal and food materials worldwide due to its pharmacological activities. Although the leaves of (CS), (CA) and (CK) have rich resources in Xinjiang, China, they can not provide insights into edible and medicinal aspects. Few reports are available on the qualitative and quantitative analysis of flavonoids compounds of their leaves. Therefore, it is necessary to develop efficient methods to determine qualitative and quantitative flavonoids compounds in leaves of CS, CA and CK. In the study, 28 unique compounds were identified in CS versus CK by qualitative analysis. The validated quantitative method was employed to determine the content of eight flavonoids of the leaves of CS, CA and CK within 6 min. The total content of eight flavonoids was 7.8-15.1 mg/g, 0.1-9.1 mg/g and 4.8-10.7 mg/g in the leaves of CS, CA and CK respectively. Besides, the best harvesting periods of the three species were from 17th to 26th September for CS, from 30th September to 15th October for CA and CK. The validated and time-saving method was successfully implemented for the analysis of the content of eight flavonoids compounds in CS, CA and CK for the first time.
由于其药理学活性,(CS)、(CA)和(CK)的叶子已在全球范围内被用作药用和食用材料。尽管中国新疆有丰富的(CS)、(CA)和(CK)叶子资源,但目前对其食用和药用方面的研究还很少。关于它们叶子中类黄酮化合物的定性和定量分析的报道也很少。因此,有必要开发高效的方法来确定 CS、CA 和 CK 叶子中类黄酮化合物的定性和定量。在研究中,通过定性分析,在 CS 中与 CK 相比鉴定出 28 种独特的化合物。该验证的定量方法用于在 6 分钟内测定 CS、CA 和 CK 叶子中八种类黄酮的含量。CS、CA 和 CK 叶子中八种类黄酮的总含量分别为 7.8-15.1mg/g、0.1-9.1mg/g 和 4.8-10.7mg/g。此外,三种植物的最佳采摘期为 CS 为 9 月 17 日至 26 日,CA 和 CK 为 9 月 30 日至 10 月 15 日。该验证且节省时间的方法首次成功地用于分析 CS、CA 和 CK 中八种类黄酮化合物的含量。