College of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
College of Tourism, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 4;18(5):2572. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052572.
Wetlands are unique ecosystems formed by the interaction between land and water on Earth. Poyang Lake, which is a part of China's largest freshwater lake wetland, is well known for its ecological and economic importance. This study uses a social-ecological system (SES) framework that integrates watershed and human activities; we used action scenarios to analyse the influencing factors, solutions, and feedback mechanisms involved in the SES framework. We chose Nanchang, Jiujiang, and Shangrao in the Poyang Lake wetlands of the Jiangxi province as the study areas to provide a problem-oriented analytical strategy for the organic interface between ecological conservation and green development. The key issues indicate that the Poyang Lake region faces multiple problems, such as ecosystem structural changes and environmental pollution, caused by anthropological activities, inefficient implementation of conservation policies, and insufficient funding for pollution prevention and control. Our findings provide a systematic solution for major conservation and development issues in the Poyang Lake region and are adapted to the characteristics of the lake. We also provide a theoretical reference and direction for the implementation of green development and modernisation of ecological governance in the Great Lakes basin in China.
湿地是地球上海陆相互作用形成的独特生态系统。鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖湿地的一部分，以其生态和经济重要性而闻名。本研究采用社会-生态系统（SES）框架，该框架整合了流域和人类活动；我们使用行动方案来分析 SES 框架中涉及的影响因素、解决方案和反馈机制。我们选择江西省鄱阳湖湿地的南昌、九江和上饶作为研究区域，为生态保护与绿色发展的有机结合提供了面向问题的分析策略。关键问题表明，鄱阳湖地区面临着多种问题，如由于人类活动导致的生态系统结构变化和环境污染、保护政策执行效率低下以及污染防治资金不足。我们的研究结果为鄱阳湖地区的重大保护和发展问题提供了系统的解决方案，并适应了湖泊的特点。我们还为中国大湖流域实施绿色发展和生态治理现代化提供了理论参考和方向。
