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韩国高血压女性对血压的认知及心血管疾病知识

Blood Pressure Awareness and Knowledge of Cardio-Cerebrovascular Diseases in South Korean Women with Hypertension.

作者信息

Jeong Yeo Won

机构信息

Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju 38066, Korea.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Mar 23;9(3):360. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9030360.

Abstract

(1) Background: It is essential to increase the awareness of cardiovascular diseases' symptoms and reduce treatment delays among women with hypertension (HTN). This study aimed to assess the knowledge of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases' warning signs (KCVDs), according to awareness of their blood pressure levels (AoBP), and identify the factors associated with KCVDs and AoBP in women with HTN. (2) Methods: This study used the data from the Korea Community Health Survey of 2018. A total of 29,832 women with HTN were included in the final analysis. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, KCVDs, and AoBP were identified. A negative binomial regression was used to identify factors associated with KCVDs. (3) Results: Of the participants, 42.9% were not aware of their blood pressure level, and 9.1% did not have any knowledge of KCVD symptoms. Factors associated with KCVDs were AoBP (odds ratio (OR) = 1.121, < 0.001), middle age (OR = 1.012, = 0.008), employment (OR = 1.034, < 0.017), and being married and living with a spouse (OR = 1.068, < 0.001). Lower levels of education (OR = 0.931, < 0.001) and regular walking (OR = 0.964, = 0.015) were also associated with KCVDs. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and subjective health status were associated with increased AoBP. (4) Conclusions: AoBP was positively associated with KCVDs. It is necessary to include AoBP in public campaigns and regular policy support to improve KCVDs. In addition, findings in this study can serve as basic data for developing socio-cultural interventions, aimed at mitigating cardio-cerebrovascular diseases, by improving levels of KCVDs.

摘要

(1) 背景:提高对心血管疾病症状的认识并减少高血压(HTN)女性的治疗延迟至关重要。本研究旨在根据高血压女性对自身血压水平的知晓情况(AoBP)评估其对心脑血管疾病警示信号的知晓情况(KCVDs),并确定与HTN女性的KCVDs和AoBP相关的因素。(2) 方法:本研究使用了2018年韩国社区健康调查的数据。最终分析纳入了29,832名HTN女性。确定了社会人口学特征、KCVDs和AoBP的数据。采用负二项回归来确定与KCVDs相关的因素。(3) 结果:在参与者中,42.9%的人不知道自己的血压水平,9.1%的人对KCVD症状一无所知。与KCVDs相关的因素有AoBP(比值比(OR)=1.121,<0.001)、中年(OR = 1.012,=0.008)、就业(OR = 1.034,<0.017)以及已婚并与配偶同住(OR = 1.068,<0.001)。较低的教育水平(OR = 0.931,<0.001)和经常散步(OR = 0.964,=0.015)也与KCVDs相关。健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)和主观健康状况与AoBP升高相关。(4) 结论:AoBP与KCVDs呈正相关。有必要在公共宣传活动和定期政策支持中纳入AoBP以改善KCVDs。此外,本研究的结果可作为通过提高KCVDs水平来制定旨在减轻心脑血管疾病的社会文化干预措施的基础数据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5493/8004585/74c8ffa699f5/healthcare-09-00360-g001.jpg

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