遭受欺凌与青少年抑郁症状之间的关联：有调节的中介分析。
Association between Bullying Victimization and Symptoms of Depression among Adolescents: A Moderated Mediation Analysis.
机构信息
Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Jilin University, NO. 1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun 130012, China.
Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, NO. 1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun 130012, China.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 23;18(6):3316. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18063316.
BACKGROUND
Bullying victimization and its effect on symptoms of depression have received attention from researchers, but few studies have considered the potential mechanism. The aim of this study was to examine a moderated mediation model for the association between bullying victimization and depressive symptoms in terms of it being mediated by social anxiety, and investigated whether sleep duration would show moderating effects in this relationship.
METHODS
In this study, there were 2956 students, who completed three questionnaires, including a bullying victimization scale, as well as a social anxiety and epidemiologic studies depression scale.
RESULTS
Bullying victimization's effects on depressive symptoms were mediated by social anxiety. Furthermore, sleep duration moderated the relationship between bullying victimization and depressive symptoms.
CONCLUSIONS
The research contributes by clarifying the mechanisms underlying the relationship between bullying victimization and depressive symptoms.
背景
欺凌受害及其对抑郁症状的影响已经引起了研究人员的关注，但很少有研究考虑潜在的机制。本研究旨在检验欺凌受害与抑郁症状之间的关系，其中社会焦虑起中介作用，并探讨睡眠时长是否在这种关系中起调节作用。
方法
本研究共纳入 2956 名学生，他们完成了三份问卷，包括欺凌受害量表、社会焦虑和流行病学研究抑郁量表。
结果
欺凌受害对抑郁症状的影响是通过社会焦虑来介导的。此外，睡眠时长调节了欺凌受害与抑郁症状之间的关系。
结论
本研究通过阐明欺凌受害与抑郁症状之间关系的机制，做出了贡献。
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