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卵巢癌中的肿瘤与胚系检测:英国一家单中心机构的经验

Tumour Versus Germline Testing in Ovarian Cancer: A Single-Site Institution Experience in the United Kingdom.

作者信息

Akaev Iolia, Rahimi Siavash, Onifade Olubukola, Gardner Francis John Edward, Castells-Rufas David, Jones Eleanor, Acharige Shyamika, Yeoh Chit Cheng

机构信息

School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, St. Michaels Building, White Swan Road, Portsmouth PO1 2DT, UK.

Department of Histopathology, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton BN2 5BE, UK.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2021 Mar 19;11(3):547. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11030547.

Abstract

The aim of this audit was to evaluate the usefulness and serviceability of testing for pathogenic mutations in or () genes in ovarian cancer (OC) patients. One hundred and thirty-five patients with more common histological sub-types of OC were retrospectively identified between 2011 and 2019. The fail rate of the molecular analysis was 7.4% (10/135). One hundred and twenty-five records were evaluated: 99 (79.2%) patients had wild-type (both somatic and germline); tumour (t) pathogenic mutations were found in 20 (16%) patients with distribution between and being 40% and 60%, respectively; 13 (10.4%) patients with pathogenic variants had germline mutations; and t with variant of unknown significance (VUS), in the absence of pathogenic or variants, was detected in 6 (4.8%) patients. Our data show that expanding the molecular service to the routine first-tumour testing for patients with OC will potentially increase the detection rate of mutations, thereby providing early benefits of PARP inhibitors therapy. The tumour testing service should continue to be offered to newly diagnosed patients with high-grade epithelial cancers, including high-grade serous carcinoma, but also with carcinosarcomas and poorly-differentiated metastatic adenocarcinomas of unknown origin.

摘要

本次审计的目的是评估检测卵巢癌(OC)患者的 或()基因中的致病突变的实用性和适用性。回顾性确定了2011年至2019年间135例患有更常见组织学亚型OC的患者。分子分析的失败率为7.4%(10/135)。评估了125份记录:99例(79.2%)患者的 为野生型(包括体细胞和种系);在20例(16%)患者中发现肿瘤(t)致病突变,其中 和 之间的分布分别为40%和60%;13例(10.4%)有病原体变异的患者有生殖系突变;在6例(4.8%)患者中检测到t伴有意义未明的变异(VUS),且不存在致病的 或 变异。我们的数据表明,将分子检测服务扩展到OC患者的常规首次肿瘤检测可能会提高 突变的检出率,从而提供PARP抑制剂治疗的早期益处。肿瘤检测服务应继续提供给新诊断的高级别上皮癌患者,包括高级别浆液性癌,也包括癌肉瘤和来源不明的低分化转移性腺癌。

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