Orygen, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 12;18(6):2892. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18062892.
Many young people who engage in self-harm do not seek help from health services. For those that do, emergency departments (EDs) are a key point of contact. Substantial gaps remain in current knowledge related to young consumers' experiences and views on optimal treatment of self-harm in the ED. In this study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with thirteen young people ( = 21.2 years), who were engaged with care at headspace early intervention centers and had presented to an ED with a self-inflicted physical injury. Participants were asked to describe their experience in the ED and the care they received. Data were analyzed thematically. Three inter-related themes were identified: 1. The ED was experienced through a lens of significant distress, 2. The ED environment and processes were counter-therapeutic, and 3. Staff were perceived to be disinterested, dismissive, and lacking in knowledge. The study highlights the overwhelmingly negative nature of participants' experiences, and presents recommendations for service and practice improvements, such as the provision of staff training and increased aftercare.
许多有自伤行为的年轻人并未向医疗服务机构寻求帮助。对于那些寻求帮助的人来说,急诊部(ED)是一个关键的联系点。目前,关于年轻人在急诊部接受自伤治疗的最佳方式的体验和观点,相关知识仍然存在很大的差距。在这项研究中,对十三名年轻人(= 21.2 岁)进行了半结构化访谈,他们在 headspace 早期干预中心接受治疗,并因自伤性身体伤害而到急诊部就诊。要求参与者描述他们在急诊部的经历和接受的护理。对数据进行了主题分析。确定了三个相互关联的主题:1. 通过明显的痛苦镜头体验急诊部,2. 急诊部的环境和流程具有反治疗性,3. 工作人员被认为不感兴趣、不屑一顾且缺乏知识。这项研究强调了参与者体验的压倒性负面性质,并提出了服务和实践改进的建议,例如提供工作人员培训和增加后续护理。