Smith T P, Hunter D W, Cragg A H, Darcy M D, Castaneda-Zuniga W R, Sinclair T R, Ercole C, Hulbert J C, Kaye K W, Amplatz K
Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota Hospital and Clinic.
Radiology. 1988 Jul;168(1):137-9. doi: 10.1148/radiology.168.1.3380950.
Spermatic venography with hot contrast material embolization was undertaken in 81 patients with varicoceles and infertility. Long-term follow-up information was available in 91% of the patients, and there was an overall conception rate of 40.5%. Embolization with hot contrast material was easily performed without special embolization devices and proved to be a safe and effective technique.
对81例患有精索静脉曲张并伴有不育症的患者进行了热造影剂精索静脉造影栓塞术。91%的患者有长期随访信息，总体受孕率为40.5%。使用热造影剂进行栓塞操作简便，无需特殊栓塞装置，且被证明是一种安全有效的技术。
