Department of Sport Science, Exercise and Health Research Group, Sport, Health and Performance Enhancement (SHAPE) Research Centre, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Sci Rep. 2021 Apr 2;11(1):7462. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-86631-2.
The Daily Mile is a popular physical activity initiative in primary schools, yet little is known regarding the activity patterns of children during The Daily Mile. Eighty children (10.4 ± 0.7 years) participated in The Daily Mile (20-min). Activity patterns were assessed using global positioning systems (total distance and age-specific speed zones), alongside heart rate. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed using the Multi-Stage Fitness Test. Participants covered a distance of 2511 ± 550 m during The Daily Mile, and heart rate was 163 ± 27 beatsmin. Participants travelled the furthest distance, and were most intermittent, during the first 5 min (main effect of time, both p < 0.001). Boys ran further and their activity was more intermittent compared to girls (main effect of sex, both p < 0.001). Moreover, the highest fit children ran further than less fit children (main effect of fitness, p < 0.001). This study provides novel evidence of the nature of physical activity during The Daily Mile; demonstrating that children covered, on average, 1.5-miles and exercised at a moderate-to-vigorous intensity. Furthermore, boys covered a greater distance and were more intermittent than girls; whilst higher fit children ran further than lower fit children. In summary, The Daily Mile makes a valuable contribution to in-school physical activity targets in all children.
每日英里是小学中一项受欢迎的体育活动,但对于学生在进行每日英里时的活动模式却知之甚少。80 名儿童(10.4±0.7 岁)参与了每日英里(20 分钟)。使用全球定位系统(总距离和特定年龄的速度区域)和心率来评估活动模式。使用多阶段健身测试评估心肺健康状况。参与者在每日英里中覆盖了 2511±550 米的距离,心率为 163±27 次/分钟。参与者在前 5 分钟内行进的距离最远,最不连续(时间的主要影响,均 p<0.001)。男孩比女孩跑得更远,活动也更不连续(性别主要影响,均 p<0.001)。此外,健康状况较高的孩子比健康状况较低的孩子跑得更远(健康状况的主要影响,p<0.001)。本研究提供了每日英里期间体力活动性质的新证据;表明儿童平均覆盖 1.5 英里,以中等至剧烈强度运动。此外,男孩比女孩行进的距离更远,活动也更不连续;而健康状况较高的孩子比健康状况较低的孩子跑得更远。总之,每日英里为所有儿童的校内体育活动目标做出了有价值的贡献。