Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2021 Mar;70(1):1-18.
Objectives-This report presents complete period life tables for each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia by sex based on age-specific death rates in 2018. Methods-Data used to prepare the 2018 state-specific life tables include 2018 final mortality statistics; July 1, 2018 population estimates based on the 2010 decennial census; and 2018 Medicare data for persons aged 66-99. The methodology used to estimate the state-specific life tables is the same as that used to estimate the 2018 national life tables, with some modifications. Results-Among the 50 states and the District of Columbia, Hawaii had the highest life expectancy at birth, 81.0 years in 2018, and West Virginia had the lowest, 74.4 years. Life expectancy at age 65 ranged from 17.5 years in Kentucky to 21.1 years in Hawaii. Life expectancy at birth was higher for females in all states and the District of Columbia. The difference in life expectancy between females and males ranged from 3.8 years in Utah to 6.2 years in New Mexico.
目的-本报告根据 2018 年特定年龄死亡率，呈现了每个州和哥伦比亚特区的男女完整时期生命表。
方法-用于编制 2018 年州别生命表的数据包括：2018 年最终死亡率统计数据；基于 2010 年十年人口普查的 2018 年 7 月 1 日人口估计数；以及 2018 年年龄在 66-99 岁之间的医疗保险数据。用于估计州别生命表的方法与用于估计 2018 年国家生命表的方法相同，只是进行了一些修改。
结果-在 50 个州和哥伦比亚特区中，夏威夷的出生预期寿命最高，为 2018 年的 81.0 岁，西弗吉尼亚州最低，为 74.4 岁。65 岁时的预期寿命范围从肯塔基州的 17.5 岁到夏威夷的 21.1 岁。在所有州和哥伦比亚特区，女性的出生预期寿命都更高。女性和男性之间的预期寿命差距范围从犹他州的 3.8 岁到新墨西哥州的 6.2 岁。
