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遵守预防新冠病毒病的食品卫生和个人防护建议。

Adherence to food hygiene and personal protection recommendations for prevention of COVID-19.

作者信息

Finger Jéssica A F F, Lima Emília M F, Coelho Kristy S, Behrens Jorge H, Landgraf Mariza, Franco Bernadette D G M, Pinto Uelinton M

机构信息

Food Research Center, Department of Food and Experimental Nutrition, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo-SP, Brazil.

Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas-SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Trends Food Sci Technol. 2021 Jun;112:847-852. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.03.016. Epub 2021 Mar 26.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Several actions in the realm of public policies and programs have been implemented worldwide to prevent and control the spread of COVID-19. As Brazil and many parts of the world are marked by regional, cultural, and social inequalities, risk communication and assimilation of protection recommendations by the public may be erratic, hampering the proper measurement of their effectiveness.

SCOPE AND APPROACH

Even though transmission of SARS-CoV-2 by foods is unlikely, this work aimed to evaluate the population's adherence to the recommended food hygiene and personal protection measures to prevent COVID-19. An online survey containing questions on food hygiene and personal protection was publicly disseminated via internet and social networks. Data from 3000 respondents were collected and discussed herein.Key findings and conclusions: Most respondents adopted the recommended hygienic and personal protection measures to avoid contamination with SARS-CoV-2. However, some important flaws were detected, such as lack of use of face masks when in public places (6%), improper hand washing and sanitizing (10-12%) and use of incorrect products for food or environment cleaning and sanitization (28%), indicating that adequate risk communication and preventive recommendations must continue in order to avoid contamination with the coronavirus. The heighten awareness with food hygiene during the pandemic may have an enduring positive effect on food safety.

摘要

背景

全球范围内已在公共政策和项目领域采取了多项行动来预防和控制新冠病毒的传播。由于巴西和世界许多地区存在地区、文化和社会不平等现象,公众对风险的沟通以及对防护建议的接受可能不稳定,从而妨碍对其有效性进行恰当评估。

范围和方法

尽管新冠病毒通过食物传播的可能性不大,但本研究旨在评估民众对预防新冠病毒的推荐食品卫生和个人防护措施的遵守情况。通过互联网和社交网络公开传播了一项包含食品卫生和个人防护问题的在线调查。本文收集并讨论了来自3000名受访者的数据。

主要发现和结论

大多数受访者采取了推荐的卫生和个人防护措施以避免感染新冠病毒。然而,也发现了一些重要缺陷,例如在公共场所不佩戴口罩(6%)、洗手和消毒不当(10%-12%)以及使用错误的产品进行食品或环境清洁和消毒(28%),这表明必须持续进行充分的风险沟通和预防性建议,以避免感染冠状病毒。疫情期间提高对食品卫生的认识可能会对食品安全产生持久的积极影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0941/7997142/0bf2ef72bd4e/gr1_lrg.jpg

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