Calvanese J
Department of Emergency Medicine, Washoe Medical Center, Reno, NV.
Vet Hum Toxicol. 1988 Apr;30(2):165-9.
The well-intentioned program of X-raying Halloween candy is costly. The annual expense to the 3 local hospitals in the Reno/Sparks area was $1625.62. The price to X-ray each bag ranged from $2.01 to $5.23 (average $3.38). On the basis of our total regional population statistics, the nation could be spending as much as $0.8-$1.4 million to screen Halloween candy. Radiographic screening of Halloween candy is not effective. Of the 394 X-rays taken in the 3 local hospitals, and the 669 taken in 18 outlying hospitals, no films were positive for hidden radio-opaque forein bodies. Not only is X-raying Halloween candy costly and ineffective, it also creates several problems. Children taking their candy to the hospital on Halloween night risk involvement in traffic accidents. The implication that X-rayed candy is "safe" carries potential liability. Additional drawbacks and risks arise from crowds composed mostly of children in the Radiology Dept and Emergency Room, and from disruption of vital hospital functions. In October, 1986, a program for community education and cooperation among all 3 area hospitals was developed. No X-rays were offered in the Reno/Sparks area. There were no police reports of contaminated candy for this Halloween following implementation of this program, compared to 4 reports for the preceding 2 years.
对万圣节糖果进行X光检查这一初衷良好的项目成本高昂。里诺/斯帕克斯地区的3家当地医院每年花费1625.62美元。对每袋糖果进行X光检查的费用在2.01美元至5.23美元之间(平均为3.38美元)。根据我们的区域总人口统计数据,全国用于筛查万圣节糖果的费用可能高达80万至140万美元。对万圣节糖果进行X光筛查并不有效。在3家当地医院进行的394次X光检查以及18家偏远医院进行的669次检查中,没有一张片子显示有隐藏的不透射线异物呈阳性。对万圣节糖果进行X光检查不仅成本高昂且无效,还会引发一些问题。孩子们在万圣节当晚带着糖果去医院有遭遇交通事故的风险。暗示经过X光检查的糖果“安全”会带来潜在责任。放射科和急诊室里大多是孩子的人群以及医院重要功能的中断会引发更多的弊端和风险。1986年10月,制定了一项3家地区医院之间的社区教育与合作项目。里诺/斯帕克斯地区不再提供X光检查。实施该项目后,今年万圣节没有警方关于糖果受污染的报告,而前两年有4份此类报告。