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华法林中毒与钝性腹部创伤:小肠梗阻的罕见病因

Warfarin Poisoning and Blunt Abdominal Trauma: A Rare Cause of Small Bowel Obstruction.

作者信息

Yeo Jane H, Terez Claire, Shapiro Michael, Merchant Aziz

机构信息

General Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.

Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Feb 28;13(2):e13603. doi: 10.7759/cureus.13603.

Abstract

Intestinal intramural hematomas are a rare complication of blunt abdominal trauma in the setting of anticoagulation. A 52-year-old male presented to our surgical service with high-grade small bowel obstruction secondary to an extensive small bowel intramural hematoma requiring resection. The patient sustained a blunt abdominal assault several days earlier and workup revealed severe coagulopathy likely secondary to overexposure to a warfarin-based substance. Few cases have been reported on coagulopathic traumatic small bowel hematomas causing small bowel obstruction. Current literature suggests non-operative management can be used safely; however, operative intervention is warranted if there are signs of ischemia or perforation. This case highlights the importance of a high index of suspicion, thorough investigation, and prompt intervention to avoid significant morbidity in small bowel obstruction secondary to intramural traumatic hematoma.

摘要

肠壁内血肿是抗凝情况下钝性腹部创伤的一种罕见并发症。一名52岁男性因广泛的小肠壁内血肿继发高位小肠梗阻而前来我们外科就诊,需要进行切除术。该患者几天前遭受了钝性腹部撞击,检查发现严重的凝血病,可能继发于过量接触华法林类物质。关于凝血病性创伤性小肠血肿导致小肠梗阻的病例报道很少。目前的文献表明,可以安全地采用非手术治疗;然而,如果出现缺血或穿孔迹象,则需要进行手术干预。本病例强调了高度怀疑、全面检查和及时干预的重要性,以避免壁内创伤性血肿继发小肠梗阻时出现严重并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4650/8009056/3cc7e7c4e4bc/cureus-0013-00000013603-i01.jpg

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