Garcia-Rabines Diego
Grupo de Investigación en Comunicación y Salud, Instituto de Investigación Científica, y Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Lima, Lima, Perú.
J Homosex. 2022 May 12;69(6):1097-1118. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2021.1905383. Epub 2021 Apr 5.
This article explores how young gay men who are involve in Lima's middle-class gay scene made sense of their intimate relationships regarding discourses about sexuality, intimacy, and love. Drawing on in-depth interviews with 14 such men, I found that diverse and seemingly conflicting discursive configurations coexisted and intertwined within aspects of their relationships such as monogamy, sex-role positioning, and interpretations of sexual intimacy. Although participants mostly endorsed "modern" categories, more attuned with global messages of gender equality and egalitarianism, they also combined them with discourses that were more "traditional"-gendered and related to romantic love. Participants negotiated these tensions through a pattern of reflexive and unreflexive (dis)identifications, which were embedded in structural socioeconomic conditions. These findings acknowledge the complexities of Latin American middle-class gay sexualities and challenge rigid models of same-sex desire, as well as arguments about the exceptionally reflexive qualities of "modern" gay identities.
本文探讨了参与利马中产阶级同性恋圈子的年轻男同性恋者如何根据有关性取向、亲密关系和爱情的话语来理解他们的亲密关系。通过对14名此类男性进行深入访谈,我发现不同的、看似相互冲突的话语结构在他们关系的各个方面共存并交织在一起,比如一夫一妻制、性别角色定位以及对性亲密的解读。尽管参与者大多认可与全球性别平等和平等主义信息更契合的“现代”类别,但他们也将这些类别与更“传统”的、带有性别色彩且与浪漫爱情相关的话语结合起来。参与者通过一种反思性和非反思性(非)认同模式来协调这些矛盾,这种模式植根于结构性社会经济状况之中。这些发现认识到拉丁美洲中产阶级同性恋性取向的复杂性,挑战了关于同性欲望的刻板模式,以及有关“现代”同性恋身份具有特殊反思特质的观点。